Study On The Overall Planning And Design Of Hainan Limushan National Forest Park Based On Ecological Protection

With the continuous development of China’s economy,national disposable income and leisure time have increased,and leisure tourism activities have become an important part of national life.Forest parks have very important natural ecological values.With the spread of ecological protection concepts,the government and society pay more and more attention to the protection of natural resources.The construction and operation management of forest parks are closely related to ecological environment protection,so the planning and design of forest parks is crucial.How to design a forest park based on the concept of ecological protection and healthy and sustainable development has become a hot spot for scholars.Based on the relevant research literature,this paper starts from the relevant concepts of forest parks,relevant theories of planning,planning ideas and principles,and combines the regional culture,forest resources of the Limushan National Forest Park to Protection is the basic principle for the overall planning and design of the Limushan National Forest Park.The main findings are as follows:(1)Based on the mature forest park design concepts at home and abroad,based on the full analysis of the location conditions,natural conditions and economic conditions of the Limushan Forest Park,the ecological tourism resources of the Limushan National Forest Park were analyzed and evaluated.It is considered that the Limushan National Forest Park is feasible for the development of ecotourism resources and park construction;(2)Under the guidance of the planning and design concept of the forest park,based on the principle of ecological protection,the overall planning and layout of the Limushan National Forest Park was carried out,and the relevant contents of the ecotourism resource planning and development were proposed,reflecting the ecological characteristics of the Limushan National Forest Park.(3)Through the processing of relevant data,the ecological resource carrying capacity evaluation is carried out,and the daily environmental ecological capacity of the Limushan National Forest Park is obtained,and the population size data of the scenic spot is predicted based on the local population size and the tourist size data;(4)On the basis of the overall plan,a number of principles are used to plan the landscape,infrastructure and facilities of the Limushan National Park,through the conservation of the original broad-leaved mixed forest,the transformation of the original pure forest,and the plantation.The new planting and the forestry adjustment of the scenic tour forest will transform the vegetation,and scientifically and rationally plan the unique vegetation types,landscape features and landscape structures in the park;(5)From the aspects of plant landscape,landscape features,road traffic,protection engineering planning,architectural essays,catering and entertainment,etc.,the roads and water supply facilities planning,power engineering planning,environmental sanitation facilities planning,catering facilities for Limushan National Forest Park The planning,accommodation facilities planning,cultural entertainment and tour route planning put forward the strategy of landscape planning,and provide theoretical guidance for the practice construction of forest parks.(6)In accordance with the actual situation of the park’s ecological environment,following the principle of ecological protection,the protection plan of the Limushan National Forest Park is proposed in a targeted manner,including environmental protection planning,forest plant and wildlife protection,ecotourism resource protection,forest protection and fire prevention planning,and safety protection.Through the overall planning and design study of the Limushan National Forest Park in Hainan,the feasibility of the planning and construction of the forest park based on ecological protection was systematically analyzed.Based on the actual situation,the overall thinking of the eco-tourism development of the Limushan National Forest Park was obtained.China’s forest park ecotourism resources development and landscape environmental protection provide more practical and valuable practical experience and theoretical reference.