Study On Carbon Compensation Stakeholders In Tianmenshan National Forest Park, Xianrendong Tow

In the 20 reports,we should adhere to the idea of "gold and silver mountains",promote the development of "beautiful China",and "handle climate change at the carbon peak","carbon neutral" and "actively".Forest tourism has developed rapidly in recent years,generating waste and increasing carbon emissions.Therefore,the stakeholders of forest tourism should become the main body of carbon compensation.The effect of carbon compensation depends on their participation enthusiasm.Tianmen Mountain National Forest Park,because of the beautiful environment and good air quality,attracts a large number of tourists to visit,creating local benefits for Tianmen Mountain Village,but also the forest resources damage the new rural ecological environment planning and other problems.This article takes the fairy Cave,the town of Tianmen Mountain National Forest Park as an example,From the behavioral characteristics of carbon compensation,motivation,attitude and cognition.The influencing factors involved in forest ecological compensation were studied,with the help of questionnaire results,involving carbon compensation standards and models.It is of certain reference value to make relevant decisions for the implementation of energy conservation,conservation,as well as the development of forestry,forestry and mountainous areas in other regions.Two methods provide sample data of tourists and rural community residents.Structural equation modeling method and principal component analysis method,respectively,because tourism enterprises have less data.Therefore,after the exploratory factor analysis,bilateral analysis was conducted.Through the analysis,it was found that in making the decision of carbon emission compensation,environmental and environmental cognition,personal preference,identity degree,utility evaluation,intention and social value were mainly considered.In rural tourism,the effect of individual preference on the contribution,social interest,intention degree,overall environment,the recognition degree depends on the environmental damage,climate environment and tourism environment,as well as on the recognition,intention,personal benefit,social benefit and utility of tourism enterprises.There is no significant relationship between the carbon compensation behavior of tourism enterprises and the cognitive attitudes and motivation of ecological compensation.Second,according to the questionnaire survey results of Tianmen Mountain National Forest Park in Xianrendong Town,the ecological compensation standard of scenic spots is determined to be 5.418,400 yuan / year,the highest standard of carbon compensation per capita for tourists is 1270.56 yuan,the lowest standard for rural community practitioners is 68.77 yuan,and the highest standard of carbon compensation for rural tourism practitioners is 145.36 yuan.Third,this paper from the perspective of tourist rural tourism practitioners and tourism enterprises put forward the corresponding implementation strategy,the tourists should improve their ecological quality,rural tourism practitioners to play the role of leading,lead fairy cave town Tianmen mountain national forest park for low carbon management,promote the construction of rural ecological civilization,tourism enterprises should provide low carbon services,Develop low-carbon products and reduce carbon emissions.