| This paper takes the catering lacquer utensils of the Han Dynasty as the research object,from the point of view of art design,comprehensively uses the interdisciplinary research methods of archaeology,design science,iconology,statistics and so on.Through literature collection and on-the-spot investigation in the museum,sort out the relevant data of dietary lacquerware utensils in Han Dynasty,sort out the development and evolution of dietary lacquerware utensils,and analyze the macro history of the development of dietary lacquerware utensils in Han Dynasty.This paper focuses on the modeling structure,painting technology and decorative patterns of dietary lacquerware utensils in Han Dynasty,and discusses its design law and ideological connotation.First of all,this paper combs the origin and evolution of dietary lacquerware utensils from a historical macro point of view,summarizes the stage characteristics of dietary lacquerware utensils in past dynasties,and points out the important position of dietary lacquerware utensils in Han Dynasty in the whole historical process.Analysis of the Han Dynasty social and political environment,economic conditions,technical level,cultural ideas and living customs and other factors on the Han Dynasty diet lacquer utensils;Secondly,the Han Dynasty dietary lacquerware utensils collected in the archaeological excavation report are divided into eating utensils,feeding utensils,end eating utensils,drinking utensils and utensils according to their functions,and each type is classified by using the classification method of archaeological typology.the height,caliber,bottom diameter and other values of the typical utensils are statistically sorted out,taking the human scale as the reference basis,combined with the diet lifestyle of the Han Dynasty,to restore the use scene of the Han Dynasty diet lacquer utensils.This paper proves the rationality and scientific nature of its design and manufacture,and sums up the evolution law and design characteristics of the dietary lacquerware utensils in the Han Dynasty.In addition,combined with archaeological reports and catalogue data,this paper makes an image analysis on the painting technology and pattern theme of dietary lacquerware utensils in Han Dynasty,and probes into the changing law,organization form and composition rule of dietary lacquerware utensils in Han Dynasty.this paper expounds the influence of social ideology on the aesthetic style of dietary lacquerware utensils in Han Dynasty,and points out the characteristics of decorative design of dietary lacquerware utensils inHan Dynasty.Finally,it refines the design ideas and consciousness connotations contained in the creative design of catering lacquer utensils in the Han Dynasty,so as to provide new ideas for contemporary design.Through the research of this topic,this paper thinks that the design of food lacquer utensils in Han Dynasty adapts to the macro background of the development of the times,the shape design is round and full,simple and elegant,adapts to the eating habits of separate meals,takes the human scale as the benchmark,takes the function as the guidance,presents the limited change,practical and suitable.The pattern design takes the image from the object and writes the shape with the line,showing the vivid and majestic decorative features,and the aesthetic style shows the evolution trend of "from simple to complex,back to nature". |