Recording Characteristics And Response Mechanism Between Tourism Environment And Tourism Activities

The favorable ecological environment of tourism is the prerequisite and important attraction of regional tourism development.The excessive development of the tourism industry will increase the environmental pressure of the tourist destination.Therefore,studies on the quality of tourism environment have become an important issue in recent years.This study is based on the theory of Destination Island Effects,and combines the theory of Destination Life Cycle and the tourism environment Kuznets curve.The contents of the five kinds of heavy metal elements(Cr,Cu,Ni,Pb,Zn)were analyzed,which were gathered from the tree-rings in Huashan Mountain Scenic Area and Taibai Mountain National Forest Park,to discuss their accumulation and sources at different temporal stages in the scenic areas,and compare with the environment Kuznets curve to further analyze their relationship with the scenic tourism revenue,and build Response Mechanism of Heavy Metal Island Effect in tourism development and tourism environment.The results show:(1)The content of the five kinds of heavy metal elements were significant different in the study area with the development of tourism in different stages,in which the accumulated Ni and Zn contents in the scenic environment were significantly increased at involvement stage,and the content of Cr and Cu increased obviously at the development stage.The five kinds of heavy metals were significantly increased at the later development stage,which were consistent with the life cycle of the tourist area.(2)The tourism income has a significant positive correlation with the logarithm of five kinds of heavy metals,that is,the increase of tourism income accompany with the increase of tourism activity intensity,and the effect of heavy metal island in tourism area.(3)According to the results of logarithmic correlation analysis of five kinds of heavy metals,it is inferred that the five heavy metals are basically from the same sources,which mainly include the traffic discharge of the scenic area,and other sources for Zn from Huashan mountain and Cr from Taibai mountain may still exist.(4)The content of heavy metals in the scenic area and tourism development environmentKuznets curve were "U" type,that is,the relationship between them is not linear.Environmental heavy metal content decreased firstly and then increased with the tourism development,and the turning points of the curve of different heavy metals vary,in which Zn and Cu are more sensitive to the development of tourism than the rest of the heavy metals.(5)The analysis framework for response mechanism of tourism environment to tourist activities was constructed through the government,enterprises,tourists and scenic management units and other stakeholders.The coordination of the relationship need the mutual assistance from combined effect of the various needs.Finally,the directions and issues of future studies are figured out.