Research On Problems And Construction Of Medical Aid System For Migrant Workers

With the acceleration of economic restructuring and urbanization in China,as a large number of special groups,migrant workers are the product of social and economic structural transformation,flowing on the edge of urban and rural margins.The problem of medical security has been paid more and more attention by the society and academia.Medical assistance is the lowest level of the medical security system.To define the rights and interests of medical assistance according to the standard of minimum security,migrant workers are placed on the "welfare cliff" of social security.So that the migrant workers on the edge of low income and lack of medical treatment in the double vulnerable.The exploration of medical security for migrant workers is a long-term and arduous task.In this process,the poor and weak migrant workers are included in the med ical treatment.The scope of assistance is an effective measure to meet their needs for medical and health services.This paper mainly focuses on the problems existing in the medical assistance of migrant workers and the related causes of lack.The preface of this paper mainly introduces the res earch background,research purpose and significance,research focus,innovation and deficiencies.The preface of this paper mainly introduces the research background,research purpose and significance,research emphasis,innovation and limitations.The first part of the text describes the related concepts of migrant workers,medical vulnerable groups and the description of the characteristics of migrant workers,migrant workers are large in scale,is a youth-oriented age structure,employment mobility and instability.Low income level and education level,combined with urban-rural dual structure theory,social integration theory,social equity theory and so on.The second part analyzes the basic med ical insurance,industrial injury insurance and medical assistance needs of migrant workers.Due to economic conditions,weak awareness of their own health and other reasons,the rate of social insurance participation is relatively low.The third part analyzes the problems existing in the medical assistance of migrant workers,in the system design,the concept of relief is backward,outside the scope of free assistance for migrant workers;in the management system,the medical aid fund is short,and the management department coordination is poor.Lack of relevant laws and regulations;in the imp lementation,med ical assistance application procedures cumbersome,migrant workers lack of willingness to apply.The fourth part analyzes the causes of the lack of medical aid and the imperfection of the rural migrant workers,mainly due to the unequal values of urban and rural people,the lag of the development type system,the lack of the legal system construction related to the medical rescue,and the restriction of the migrant workers ’ self-concept.The fifth part from the management mechanism,the operational mechanism,as well as the promotion of migrant workers legal awareness and the ability to protect the rights of migrant workers put forward the relevant countermeasures and suggestions for the construction of medical assistance system.Timely bring low-income migrant workers into the scope of medical assistance,clarify the responsibilities of various management departments;integrate various relief resources,accelerate the construction of legis lation related to medical assistance;and at the same time,enhance the legal awareness and the ab ility of protecting rights of migrant workers.To strengthen the link with the various medical security systems.