Collection And Study On Academic Thoughts Of Jiang Baosu,A Famous Doctor During The Qing Dynasty

Objective: Through literature review,collection of medical books compiled by Jiang Baosu and on-the-spot investigation,this article conducts systematic and in-depth excavation,collation,analysis and research from five aspects of Jiang Baosu’s life story,brief introduction of medical works,academic thoughts,clinical experience and medication characteristics,so as to have a clear and comprehensive understanding of Jiang Baosu’s medical thoughts and clinical characteristics,make up for the research deficiency in this aspect,and provide reference for clinical practice and teaching.Methods: 1.Literature collection: using the method of traditional Chinese medicine philology,consult a large number of related papers,medical works,ancient books and other documents,and collect the discussion and medical records about Jiang Baosu.2.Comprehensive research Comprehensive application of theories and methods of traditional Chinese medicine philology,informatics,various theories of traditional Chinese medicine and other disciplines to carry out theoretical research,to understand the background of Jiang Baosu’s time,to comprehensively sort out and summarize the origin,theoretical characteristics,clinical experience and medication characteristics of Jiang Baosu’s academic thoughts.3.Analyze and discuss the doubts in order to give a complete explanation and interpretation to Jiang Baosu’s medical academic thought.Results: Jiang baosu’s academic experience: 1.following the classics and respecting the ancient,learning from the ancient is not mud.Jiang Baosu attaches great importance to the study of classic works of traditional Chinese medicine.When he discusses his own viewpoints,he often links classic theories with his own clinical experience to prove his own viewpoints.Or through the views of doctors of past dynasties and their discussions with classics,and combine the classics with their own clinical experience to speculate on the views of doctors of future generations,and not rigidly adhere to the ancient teachings,but analyze and flexibly apply the prescriptions created by themselves or handed down from home in combination with medical records and classical theories.2.Retrieve the historical data of various families and other parties.Jiang Baosu also read through various medical books,taking advantage of their strengths and taking in everything.Jiang Baosu has collected and pondered many medical theories written by famous experts of past dynasties such as Sun Simiao,Zhang Yuansu,Liu Hejian,Li Dongyuan,Zhang Zihe,Zhu Danxi,Wang Kentang,Zhang Jingyue,Yu Jiayan,etc.In addition,Jiang Baosu will also quote relevant medical records or statements recorded in the history to broaden his horizon and learn to think.3.Learn from Zhongjing and use it flexibly.Jiang Baosu’s evaluation of Zhang Zhongjing is very high.He often adopts the dialectical method of six meridians and is handy in the application of classical prescriptions.At the same time,it is not limited to one party and one certificate.It is often applied in combination with the time party or the self-made party handed down from the family.It teaches the ancient but not the ancient.4.Urgent treatment of dangerous syndromes is good for prognosis.Some of the patients accepted by Jiang Baosu are critically ill,and most of these patients are incurable.However,Jiang Baosu still carefully examines the condition and tries to draw up a plan,hoping for 100%.While the rest of the people who can be treated,they will not let go of their responsibilities.They will use all kinds of methods and do their best to deal with the danger.In addition,Jiang Baosu will predict the adjustment of the following prescriptions in advance according to the evolution of the patient’s condition or the progress of treatment.5.Treating phlegm and asthma from spleen and kidney.Jiang Baosu pointed out that phlegm is actually transformed from body fluid and essence and blood.If one blindly treats phlegm as pathogenic factors and attacks them,it is one’s own body fluid and blood that will eventually be consumed.There are three reasons for asthma: first,congenital deficiency and kidney-qi deficiency;Second,the diet is not festival;Three,the cold hit.The treatment of both phlegm and asthma syndromes can start with spleen and kidney.6.Advocating to subdue evil and proposing original ideas.Jiang broke through the restriction of thinking that only cold pathogens can subdue,and put forward the theory of subduing dampness,heat and summer heat,which has not been described by predecessors,thus enriching and perfecting the theory of subduing pathogens.7.Demonstrate Guan Ge and test and distinguish people to welcome him.A textual research was carried out on Guan Ge and Ren Ying,which were not clearly understood by doctors of all ages.It was confirmed that Ren Ying is located in throat and neck.Guan Ge has the same pathogenesis as vomiting,nausea and choking diaphragm.8.Do not forget the danger,preserve one’s health and adjust one’s actions.When the treatment was successful or achieved in stages,Jiang Baosu did not take it lightly and warned the patients not to forget the danger and to pay attention to their health even when they recovered from the illness.Especially for emotional adjustment.Characteristics of clinical medication: flexible dosage forms,parallel and consistent;Auxiliary materials are folded into pills,and the processing is exquisite.The method of decocting is flexible.Characteristics of clinical medication: 1.Flexible dosage forms,parallel.For different types of patients,as well as changes in patients’ conditions,Jiang Baosu will make timely,corresponding,flexible and diverse choices and adjustments to dosage forms.2.Auxiliary materials should be folded into pills,and the processing should be exquisite.Jiang Baosu also attaches great importance to the processing of drugs.He will specify different processing requirements for drugs for different patients in different medical records,and has many special uses.3.Decocting and taking methods are different.In order to give full play to the drug effect and achieve better curative effect,apart from paying attention to auxiliary materials and processing,Jiang Baosu also has very strict requirements on the decoction and administration methods of drugs.Conclusion: Jiang’s medical ethics is noble,his medical skills are exquisite,and his knowledge is profound.Jiang’s main medical thoughts are following the classics and worshiping the ancient,absorbing all schools,learning from Zhongjing,attaching importance to the theory of spleen and kidney and subduing pathogenic factors.The curative effect of treating diseases in clinical diagnosis and treatment is remarkable,especially for apoplexy,pathogenic factors,phlegm syndrome,asthma syndrome,etc.with profound insights and distinctive drug use,its academic thoughts and clinical experience are extensive and profound,which is worth studying.