The Study Of "Learn Chinese Railway From Changchun" Movement In The 1950s

The Study of “Learn Chinese railway from Changchun” movement was a great event in the history of China’s economic construction in the 1950 s,and also a great event in the history of sino-soviet relations.The initiation and ending of the movement has a complex international and domestic background,which is closely related to the diplomatic relations between China and the Soviet union at that time.This movement has experienced many stages of development.The movement lasts for a long time and covers a wide range of fields.It has a great influence on the history of China’s economy and the history of China-Soviet relations.In the Study of “Learn Chinese railway from Changchun” movement,It not only learns the advanced railway management and operation mode of the Soviet union,but also cultivates the railway management personnels,which has certain positive significance to the modernization of railway management.Through various forms of labor competitions,the movement mobilized the enthusiasm of production for laborers and improved labor productivity.At the beginning of the movement,Due to the blind worship of the Soviet Union,inevitably errors such as dogmatism,blindingism,and formalism emerged.Then,as the sino-soviet relationship began to break up,the movement went down and ended.Therefore,the emergence,development and end of the movement are directly affected by the political relations between China and the Soviet union.