A Comparative Study Of Lukács’s And Marx’s Humanitarianism Thought

Marx critically absorbed Hegel’s spiritual alienation ideology,Feuerbach’s religious alienation ideology,and Hess’ money alienation ideology,and put forward his own theory of alienated labor.Lukács,the founder of Western Marxism,drew on his predecessors’ thoughts and studied Marx’s "Das Kapital," and outlined his own materialization theory from Marx’s exposition of commodity fetishism.In the case of the "Economic and Philosophical Manuscripts of 1844" not yet officially published,.Lukács’ s materialization theory has been surprisingly similar to Marx’s theory of alienated labor.This has a certain research value.And whether it is Marx or Lukács,their thinking is ultimately directed at people,and they all strongly express their great concern for the status quo of human survival.Both the alienation theory and the materialization theory are aimed at promoting the humanitarian spirit and focusing on the realization of human freedom and comprehensive development.It can be seen that Marx and Lukács’ s critique of the phenomenon of alienation and materialization and the yearning for humanitarianism are actually two clues to a problem.The two are logically united in a dialectical and all-round way.The fundamental starting point for the construction of a socialist harmonious society in China is human beings.The ultimate goal of social development is to promote people’s all-round development.This is in line with the basic demands of Marx’s alienation theory and Lukács’ s materialization theory.Taking Marx’s alienation theory and Lukács’ s materialization theory as the starting point,and using humanitarianism as an entry point to compare the two ideologies,expose the alienation phenomenon in today’s society and explore the epochal values of humanitarian thinking in the two theories.It is beneficial to develop a more complete and scientific development model and development ideas.This has great practical significance for the overall improvement of human quality and the construction of a socialist harmonious society.The thesis is divided into five chapters.The first chapter is the introduction part,including the origin of the topic,research significance,domestic and foreign research review,research ideas and methods,main research content and innovation.The second chapter mainly discusses the humanitarian thought in Marx’s alienation theory based on the basic cognition of the origin,concept and basic content of Marx’s alienation theory.The third chapter explores the humanitarian thought in Lukács’ s materialization theory on the basis of a basic understanding of the origin,concept and basic content of Lukács’ s materialization theory.The fourth chapter compares the humanitarian ideas in the theory of Lukács’ s materialization and Marx’s alienation,finds the commonalities and differences among humanitarian ideas in the two theories,and expounds the scientific nature of humanitarian thought in Marx’s alienation theory and the defects of humanitarianism in Lukács’ s materialization theory;The fifth chapter is to combine the above theoretical research with the reality of our country to explore the contemporary value of humanitarian thinking in the theory of Lukács’ s materialization and Marx’s alienation.