An Experimental Study On Mongolian College Students' Aesthetic Preference For Heroes

With the rapid development of economy and technology,contemporary China in a peaceful age urgently calls for heroism.Heroes have strong appeal and extraordinary personality charm.The realization of the Chinese dream of great rejuvenation,the dream of a powerful country and the dream of a strong army can not be separated from the guidance of the hero vanguard.Mongols are ethnic minorities with heroes.Heroic spirit has a long history in their traditional culture.It is beneficial to the inheritance and development of ethnic minority culture to dig deeply into it.The purpose of this study is to explore Mongolian college students' aesthetic preferences for heroic images.Firstly,through in-depth interviews,we get the qualitative materials of the subjects' aesthetic psychological structure of heroes and questionnaire compilation;secondly,we further compile the Questionnaire of Mongolian College Students' Aesthetic Psychological Tendency of Heroes,and obtain the status quo of Mongolian College Students' heroic aesthetic psychology through a certain scale of questionnaire survey;finally,we design an implicit association test to further explore the subjects' image of heroes.Implicit aesthetic preference.The results are as follows:(1)Collect the in-depth interview data,and then compile the preliminary questionnaire.Two Mongolian college students and two experts are invited to evaluate the items of the preliminary questionnaire.The final preliminary questionnaire contains 67 items.(2)Item analysis and exploratory factor analysis were carried out on the preliminary questionnaire to delete items that did not meet the criteria.In the final questionnaire,17 items with 4 factors were retained.Amongthem,5 items were selflessly dedicated,5 items were in mind,4 items were courageous and resourceful,and 3 items were regarded as dead.(3)The Cronbach' s ? coefficient of the questionnaire is 0.895,and the Cronbach' s ? coefficient of each factor is between 0.684 and 0.901;the retest reliability is 0.879,and the retest reliability of each factor is between 0.772 and 0.892;the content validity and structure validity all meet the basic requirements of psychological measurement;Mongolian college students' overall aesthetic preference for heroes is averagely divided into 3.870,selfless dedication score is 4.302,and cherish the world.3.833,3.511,3.687.On the factor of courage and resourcefulness,there are significant gender differences in Mongolian college students' aesthetic appreciation of heroic image,while there are no significant gender differences in the other three factors.(4)The results of implicit association test show that Mongolian college students have significant implicit aesthetic preferences for heroes.In compatible tasks,the reaction time of Mongolian liberal arts majors was significantly lower than that of science and engineering subjects,but there was no significant gender difference.Therefore,the following conclusions can be drawn:(1)The self-compiled Questionnaire on the Aesthetic Psychological Tendency of Heroes of Mongolian College Students has good reliability and validity.It can effectively predict the aesthetic preferences of the subjects for heroes,and can be used as an effective tool to measure the aesthetic preferences of Mongolian college students for heroic images.(2)Generally speaking,Mongolian college students' aesthetic psychological tendency towards heroes is between difficult to determine and basic conformity,and closer to basic conformity,which reflects that there is a significant explicit aesthetic preference for heroic traits collected by questionnaires.(3)Mongolian college students have a significant implicit aesthetic preference for heroic vocabulary,in which heroes are pronouns ofpositive traits in their subconscious.