Study On The Historical Level Of Chinese Loanwords In Rongjiang Dialect Of Dong Language

According to the borrowing ways,phonetic characteristics and corresponding rules in different historical periods,and combined with the historical and cultural supporting basis in each historical period of Dong and Han,the Chinese loanwords in Rongjiang dialect of Dong language can be divided into three historical levels: modern,medieval and ancient.Modern Chinese loanwords are borrowed from the Southwest Mandarin of the local Chinese dialect.Most of them are borrowed from a large number of modern Chinese cultural words,political terms,business-related words and network technology.The sounds,rhymes and tones of these loanwords are basically the same as those of the Rongjiang Chinese dialect.In modern times,the initial sounds of Chinese loanwords are not original,applied,Fengfeng and micro-initials,which have the evolution of double lip w-to lip-toothed f-sounds.The vowels are mainly the pronunciation changes of Chinese characters beginning with-i,-u,-y;the tones are Yinping,Yangping,Shangsheng,Qusheng and Entering.The main contents of Chinese loanwords in the Middle Ages are cultural vocabulary,which corresponds to the phonological system of Guangyun.The whole voiced initials are borrowed as the corresponding clear initials,and there are only one kind of lip sounds.Some initials are confluent and some of them are refined according to the two characteristics of Chinese loanwords in Rongjiang dialect of Dong language.The ending of the stopper syllable is well preserved,and the hemp syllable has two levels of e/a in the Middle Ages.The tone conforms to the tone law of the Middle Ages.Loans in ancient Chinese are mostly basic vocabulary.Initials retain the characteristics of "no light lip sound in ancient times".This paper also discusses the manifestations of metaphorical letters in Dong language in ancient Chinese.The vowels are divided into Yin and Yang into three categories,and the characteristics of Dongyun characters with round lip vowels in ancient times are expounded.Through the analysis of various historical levels of Chinese loanwords in Rongjiang dialect ofDong language,We can further understand the Phonetic Evolution and characteristics of Rongjiang dialect in Dong language in different historical periods.