Research Of Zong Baihua's "Chongshi" Aesthetic Thought

Zong Baihua's important contribution to Chinese modern and contemporary aesthetics is the modern summary of Chinese traditional aesthetic spirit and artistic spirit."Kongling" and "chongshi" are the summary of Zong Baihua's two important aspects of Chinese aesthetic art spirit.At present,most scholars pay attention to the aesthetic connotation of "kongling",while the research on the aspect of "chongshi" is relatively insufficient.This article is to clarify the origin of Zong Baihua's "chongshi" aesthetic aspect,explore its connotation and its relationship with "kongling",and then comprehensively and deeply understand Zong Baihua's thoughts on aesthetics.This paper holds that Zong Baihua's aesthetic thought of "chongshi" is not only in aesthetic sense,but also in his construction of personality ideal and life practice.Zong Baihua's aesthetic thought of "chongshi" is firstly expressed in the sense of aesthetic realm."Virtual" and "real" are the artistic expressions of "kongling" and "chongshi".In terms of artistic creation,the transformation of "virtual" and "real" includes two steps: "turning the real into virtual" and "kneading the virtual into real"." Kneading the virtual into real " conveys the aesthetic spirit of "chongshi".The aesthetic spirit of "chongshi" is embodied in the "movement" of life,the "truth" of temperament and the artistic conception space of rhythm and music.The essence of artistic realm is the dynamic and organized life sentiment.Life is its core,and its dynamic and organized is its characteristic.Artistic conception is the expression of aesthetic category of "chongshi",revealing the "moving image" of the universe and showing the eternal and active life immersed in the lower level of rational spirit.Zong Baihua's "chongshi" is not only in the sense of aesthetic realm,but also in the sense of aesthetic personality."Chongshi" is of great significance to the construction of Zong Baihua's personality theory.In Goethe's personality,the struggling spirit of "being active" has an important enlightening effect on the construction of young Zong Baihua's personality ideal."Sympathy" is the intermediary link of the deepening of Zong Baihua's personality theory.The construction of Zong Baihua's ideal of personality is finally realized in poets from Jin Kingdom who are both ethereal and sincere,and "deeply in love" with nature,the universe and life.Zong Baihua's aesthetic thought of "chongshi" is not only in his academic thought,but also in his life practice.He followed the pattern of "unity of knowing and doing".Starting from the mode of "unity of knowing and doing",Zong Baihua not only discussed the aesthetic thought of “chongshi”,but also gave play to practicality.