Study On Jing De Zhen Ceramic Art Education In The Republic Of China

During the period of the Republic of China,Jingdezhen appeared in the ceramic schools to cultivate new ceramic art talents,in the cultivation of ceramic art talent directly or indirectly,the use of Chinese and Western education content.At present,the academic community on the country Jingdezhen ceramic art education research,slightly weak,the theory revolves around this topic.The development of ceramic art education in Jingdezhen has a profound historical background.Jingdezhen ceramics in the Qing Dynasty has begun to decline from the Sheng,the end of the crisis facing the crisis is serious.First of all,the Qing dynasty in opium,Jiawu and other fiasco in the war,signed a series of unequal treaties,the loss of tariffs exhausted,making foreign porcelain filled the Chinese market.Second,the internal war continued,the balance of heaven movement Jingdezhen porcelain industry to combat,the porcelain industry has been severely damaged.Finally,Jingdezhen regional traffic occlusion,the atmosphere is not open,can not accept the outside world of new porcelain skills,porcelain technology behind,with the needs of the masses derailment.Republic of ceramic art education is insight in the late Qing Dynasty,found that only to improve the cultivation of ceramic talent in order to save the decline of Jingdezhen ceramics.Ceramic art education from the late Qing Dynasty to establish China Ceramic School began,and then the Northern Warlords period to build Jiangxi B industrial school and the land revolution period Fuliang County legislature porcelain primary vocational school,the War of Resistance Against Japan during the provincial pottery.Although the Republic of China during the war frequently,the school relocated several times,change the school name,but the ceramic art education has not been interrupted.In the period of the Republic of China,the ceramic schools,according to the Ministry of Education or the Provincial Department of Education,or the combination of their own reality,the school system,curriculum,production practice and teacher teachers and student management are related provisions.Schools for thecourse of the arrangement will often use Chinese and Western painting courses combine to cultivate different from the traditional ceramic art talents of modern ceramic art talent.In addition,the school will set up a general course to enhance the overall quality of students and sentiment,but also attaches great importance to the production of students in the cultivation of training in order to learn the professional knowledge of the rapid conversion of knowledge into productive forces.The requirements of teachers is excellent professional ability,with noble professional ethics.In the period of the Republic of China,in order to cultivate more professional talents of ceramic art,the policy of subsidizing students was not only free of tuition,but also paid the corresponding living allowance.During this period,the impact of ceramic art education is significant.First of all,the ceramic school to cultivate a number of outstanding modern art talent,everywhere competing to employ,there are many students become famous in the world famous ceramic art.Secondly,the ceramic art school teachers and students to create full of Western painting techniques of ceramic works,works by the crowd sought after.Finally,the ceramic art school through the commitment to the country’s porcelain task,to promote the cultural exchanges between China and foreign countries,the Republic of China’s foreign affairs contributed their own strength.