The Grammar Study Of Pingnan Pingshan Dialect In Guangxi

Taking Pingnan Pingshan dialect in Guangxi as the research object,this paper mainly uses the theory of linguistic typology to build a survey framework,and combines the theoretical guidance of typology,historical linguistics and cognitive linguistics to describe the grammatical features of Pingshan dialect.The purpose of this study is to introduce a new typological theoretical framework,excavate the grammatical phenomena of typological value in Pingshan dialect,and provide grammatical materials for the future research of Chinese dialect grammar,especially for the grammatical study of Cantonese.This paper consists of seven chapters.The first chapter is the introduction,which mainly introduces the grammatical research status,the research object,the research value,the theoretical framework,the research methods and innovations,as well as the source of materials.Chapters 2 to 6 are the main contents of the article.Chapter 2 mainly describes affixes(prefixes and suffixes)and overlaps(noun overlap,verb overlap,adjective overlap and quantifier overlap)in Pingshan dialect,which can create new words,can change part of speech or can not change part of speech.Phenomenon.Affixes(especially suffixes),adjective overlap and verb overlap are more productive in word formation.Chapter three is grammatical words.Focusing mainly on the grammatical function of words,it describes the personal pronouns,demonstratives,interrogative pronouns,quantifiers,adverbs,prepositions,conjunctions,mood words,structural auxiliary words,copula and trend verbs in Pingshan dialect.Compared with Putonghua,Quantifiers in Cantonese dialect are more grammaticalized parts of speech.This paper also focuses on the syntactic functions of Quantifiers as demonstratives,definite articles and attributive markers.This paper classifies modal adverbs as commentary adverbs in traditional grammar,and explores their communication functions and modal expressions.Breaking through the limitation that preposition is preposition,the postposition and frame preposition in Pingshan dialect are also included in the analysis.Besides the modal particles with communicative functions,this paper also describes the modal particles that express the speaker's subjective attitude.The grammatical functions and meanings of"?"and"?"are mainly discussed in the aspect of structural auxiliary words.Chapter 4,the nominal structure,introduces the main form of the minor name in Pingshan dialect(??),personal pronouns,quantitative NOUN structure,the referential meaning and possessive meaning of proper nouns.Chapter 5,Verbal Adhesive Components,mainly investigates the morphological markers and the modal content of the post-adhesive component.The verb-complement structure VOC and VCO coexist in Pingshan dialect.The origin of aspect markers is related to VCO word order.The modality of verbs is mainly embodied by modal auxiliary verbs and modal adverbs.Chapter 6 is about the syntactic structure of Pingshan dialect.It mainly analyses the verb-object structure of Pingshan dialect,the corresponding form,transitive structure,comparative structure,causative structure,passive structure,verb-complement structure,interrogative sentence and negative sentence in Putonghua.Pingshan dialect does not have the"Ba" disposal pattern corresponding to Putonghua,and the related semantics tend to be expressed in VO sentence pattern or object topic;the transitive structure has three forms,the prepositional complement pattern is the prepositional complement pattern;the comparative structure is superior to and inferior to the comparative one,approximating and equivalent;as a result,the structure has five semantics:causative,permissive,causative,allowable and prompting.There are two passive markers of"?"and"?" The verb-complement structure consists of four kinds of complements:result,degree,tendency and state.The forms of right-wrong questions,selective questions and positive-negative questions in interrogative sentences are closely related,and the means of expressing questions are different.Negative sentences mainly consist of negative adverbs"?“,"[me(?)21]"and"[miu35]"The seventh chapter is the conclusion.This paper summarizes the previous research,summarizes some characteristics of Pingshan's discourse typology,and points out the shortcomings of the article.