The Relationship Between The Precise Poverty Alleviation Policy And The Self-esteem Of Poor Individual

The precise poverty alleviation policy is a selective social welfare policy adopted by the state to completely eliminate poverty and achieve a well-off society.The real attitude of poor individual and their influence on self-esteem are difficult to be observed explicitly.Based on the implicit social cognition,this study used the poor(N=65)as the poor group and the ordinary farmer(N=61)as the control group and they from different districts,using the external emotional Simon task(EAST)and the single-class implicit association test(SC-IAT),which measures the implicit self-esteem and implicit attitude of the poor and ordinary farmers’ preferential poverty alleviation policies.The explicit self-esteem and explicit attitude of poor individual and ordinary farmers’ preferential poverty alleviation policies were evaluated by self-programmed precision poverty alleviation policy attitude questionnaire and the Rosenberg self-esteem scale.The implicit attitude’s results indicate that the attitude of poor individuals and ordinary farmers to poverty alleviation policies is positive(ps<0.001),However,the attitudes of two kinds people toward the universal health insurance policy are different;one keeps neutral,the other is positive(p<0.001).the explicit results show that the poor individuals’ attitude toward precision poverty alleviation is more positive than that of ordinary farmers(p<0.001),and the overall explanation shows that poor individual approved the precise poverty alleviation policy from the bottom of their hearts.The results of the analysis of the attitudes and self-esteem of poor poverty alleviation policies show that the explicit poverty alleviation attitude is significantly positively correlated with explicit self-esteem(p<0.05),and the implicit self-esteem is significantly negatively correlated with explicit self-esteem(p<0.05).Further regression analysis shows that the explicit poverty alleviation attitude and implicit self-esteem can Positive predictive explicit self-esteem,these can explain 18.8% of the variation,and the relationship between ordinary farmers’ attitudes for poverty alleviation policy and their self-esteem is not significant.Within the experimental paradigm.The following conclusions can be drawn:First,a comprehensive analysis of the results of implicit and explicit attitudes show that poor individuals do have a positive attitude towards precise poverty alleviation policies.Second,according to the differences between poor individuals and ordinary farmers in the attitude of the precise poverty alleviation policy and the universal health insurance policy,poor individuals are more likely to accept social welfare policies linked to their own interests.Thirdly,according to the comparative analysis of self-esteem and policy attitudes,the self-esteem of poor individuals is closely related to the selective social welfare policy--the precise poverty alleviation policy that only benefit to this group.The results of this study provide experimental evidence for the research of implicit social cognition among poor individual.It is expected to be of great significance for the formulation and design of policies related to poverty alleviation and to promote the development of poor individual and psychosocial health.