Study On The Ancient And Modern Word Of Qian Dazhao’s "Guangya Shuyi"

Under the guidance of modern linguistic theory,this paper uses quantitative and qualitative analysis,empirical research and theoretical summary,mathematical statistics and other research methods to sort out 150 groups of ancient and modern characters in Guangya Shuyi.The relationship between form,sound and meaning is analyzed comprehensively.With a view to "Guangya Shuyi" ancient and modern characters have a comprehensive understanding,and guest price in "Guangya Shuyi" to prove the gains and losses of ancient and modern characters.This paper is composed of six parts.The first part is the introduction,mainly introduces Qian Dazhao and "Guangya Shuyi" basic situation,combs "Guangya Shuyi" and the ancient and modern word research present situation.and the significance,purpose and method of the study of ancient and modern characters are expounded.The second part explains the character and criterion of the ancient and modern characters of Guangya Shuyi.And the relationship between ancient and modern characters and variant characters,homologous characters,Tong false characters are distinguished,and they are not opposite from different angles.Ancient and modern characters contain a part of allogeneic characters,homologous characters and common false characters.The third part of the "Guangya Shuyi " 150 groups of ancient and modern characters progressive shape,sound,meaning and other aspects of analysis.On the basis of a large number of literature materials,this paper explores the meaning of each group of ancient and modern characters,studies the phonetic relationship between ancient and modern characters,and explains the relationship between ancient and modern characters in form.From this,it can be found that Qian Dazhao in the "Shuyi" analysis of ancient and modern characters,firmly grasp the ancient and modern characters pronunciation,meaning and physical characteristics of the connection.This paper makes a comprehensive analysis of the ancient and modern characters of Guangya Shuyi,which can provide reference and reference for other scholars who study the ancient andmodern characters.The fourth part sums up and analyzes the terms of Qian Dazhao’s "Guangya Shuyi",summarizes the characteristics of Qian Dazhao’s terms of ancient and modern characters,and the terms used by Qian Dazhao in expressing ancient and modern characters have the characteristics of diversity and randomness.The fifth part analyzes the relationship between ancient characters and modern characters from three aspects: form,sound and meaning,and summarizes their laws.It is found that ancient characters and modern characters in the form of the most important,phonetic connection is the connection is the same sound and rhyme,the meaning of the connection is that the present characters bear the original meaning of the ancient characters and the extended meaning of the majority.The sixth part objectively evaluates Qian Dazhao’s achievements and shortcomings in the study of ancient and modern characters.The last text is followed by "Guangya Shuyi" ancient and modern word table,which contains ancient and modern characters,rhyme,meaning and source.