Marx’s Inheritance And Transcendence To Hess’s Communism Of Philosophy

Chinese "Marxist theoretical research and construction project" is in full swing.The compilation and publication of the historical research edition of the complete works of Marx and Engels made Marxist scholars re-examine the origin of Marx’s texts and his theory.For Marx,communism is not only an important theoretical appeal,but also the ideal and belief of his life.Moses Hess,as the "father of German communism",is also an important source in the early ideological history of Marx.To explore the inheritance and transcendence of Marx’s communist thought of Hess’ s communism of philosophy will help us to understand the emergence and development of Marx’s communist thought more clearly.Through the text interpretation of Hess,this paper analyzes Hess’ s communism of philosophy,and takes this as the starting point to carefully analyze Marx’s inheritance and Transcendence of Hess’ s communism of philosophy.This paper summarizes and summarizes the research status and literature at home and abroad of the main topics involved in the research,and clarifies the role of Hess’ s communism of philosophy in the development of Marxist Communism.By analyzing and interpreting the texts of Hess and Marx,this paper further discusses Marx’s inheritance of Hess’ s communism of philosophy from the perspective of horizontal synchronic and vertical chronical.By analyzing the difference between Marx’s communist thought and Hess’ s communism of philosophy,this paper highlights the transcendence of Marx’s communist thought to Hess’ s communism of philosophy.It is Marx’s transcendence of Hess’ s communism of philosophy that promotes the establishment of Marx’s historical materialism and lays a foundation for Marx’s thought of scientific socialism.It is found that Marx’s communist thought is not groundless,it is closely related to the thoughts of predecessors and contemporaries.In addition to tracing the three traditional sources of Marxism,the profound influence of Hess’ s communism of philosophy on Marx cannot be ignored,Marx spent his whole life searching for the road to emancipate all mankind.Comparatively speaking,Hess was the forerunner in the ideological development and Marx was the later.