| China's social and economic development is entering a new stage.The economic operation has changed from high-speed growth to medium-speed development,and the downward pressure on the economy has gradually increased.At the same time,social problems and pressures associated with increased aging have begun to issue warnings.The trend of social aging in China is becoming clearer and more severe.This issue is a major livelihood issue in the current development of the new era and is closely related to the whole society.The United Nations put forward the concept of"active aging"on the issue of aging.Based on the principles of"independence,participation,dignity,care and self-realization",the government and the social need to innovate through policy and organization.A platform for the convenience of the elderly to continue to participate in the society should be set up,in order to ensure that the elderly continue to participate in the practice of economic,cultural and civic affairs,so that the active aging can be implemented.Starting from the Socioemotional selectivity theory,this paper explains the possibility and importance of active aging from a positive perspective.Time perception affects the choice of motivation for social interaction behaviors,thus social behaviors change in old age.When emotional regulation goals become more important,older people choose to narrow their social network to achieve higher social satisfaction.This is also a requirement to achieve the active aging.Taking the X city of Hebei province as an example,the interview method was used to analyze the emotional selection process of the elderly,and the general situation of the social interaction behavior of the elderly in small cities was described and summarized.This paper studies the emotional selection and management process based on the perspective of emotional choice theory,reorganizes the theoretical logic,and combines the living conditions of the elderly in X city to further empirically improve the theory,and proposes the development and maintenance of information acquisition and self-concept.Another behavioral goal other than the three goals of emotional regulation,namely ethical needs,is mainly reflected in the"aged"group.The most striking feature of active aging is that population aging is no longer an obstacle to social progress.It requires everyone to re-adjust their attitudes and treat them with a more positive attitude.It values the self-power of the elderly and respects the elderly.People's self-selection examining the self-worth of the elderly,helping the elderly to reintegrate into society and participate in it,and actively using all favorable conditions to realize the self-worth of the elderly in their later years.It can be said that the practice of active aging is to integrate the harmonious spirit of filial piety and respect for the elderly into society,which is the goal that the whole society should strive to achieve.Therefore,in view of the social interaction behaviors of the elderly in small cities and their influence on emotions,the author tries to find the logical relationship between social emotion management and active aging,so as to face the current living conditions of the elderly in small cities and help the elderly through social interaction.Better adjust mood and achieve the goal of active aging. |
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