Research On The Investment And Effect Of Basic Education In Mongolia

With the development and reform of the times,the basic education investment in Mongolia also shows different characteristics.During the period from 1950 to 1970,Mongolia successfully carried out democratic reform,and initially established an education system.The continuous improvement of the educational system,the promotion of modern education and the improvement of the level of national education have further eliminated the problem of illiteracy in Mongolia,and the national education has been basically solved.The reform of the text is the main force for the economic development of Mongolia,and the education industry in Mongolia has a solid backing.In order to eliminate the negative influence of religion in educational undertakings,the investment policy of the Mongolia state has been carried out step by step,with the investment amount of RMB twenty-three million yuan,and strengthening the investment in basic education equipment and facilities.During the period from 1980s to 90s,the state of Mongolia promoted socialist construction and made the education system further improve with the development of society.Based on the investment education model of the Soviet Union,Mongolia has optimized the primary and secondary education system and made detailed adjustments to each link.It invested RMB twelve million yuan as a reform fund,and promoted the development of higher education,technical education and normal education.With the active promotion of all levels of education,The blind education campaign has been completed in Mongolia.Since the development of Mongolia in 2000,the democratization of the country has been further developed.With the development,the educational system is constantly adjusting and expanding.The development of primary and secondary education has experienced setbacks and rising again.The development of national higher education and private higher education is in the flourishing period,and normal education has further expanded the scale of school running.In the process of continuous reform in the educational,cultural and scientific sectors,Mongolia has also adopted various measures to improve the quality of its education.Quantity efficiency.The quality of corresponding educational products also needs to be supported by government policies and investment environment.Compared with other countries,Mongolia has a very high expenditure on education.In 2009,all countries in the world were affected by the financial crisis.Mongolia's budget for all aspects had been reduced,but the expenditure budget of the education department has not changed.In 2012,the education department spent 19.1%of the annual total expenditure budget,and 18.5%of the total expenditure budget in 2013.This shows the importance of basic education to Mongolia.However,in the process of investing in basic education,there are still some problems,such as lack of financial input,inadequate investment proportion,lack of scientific management and supervision,too low budget amount and lack of teachers' strength,which restrict the normal development of basic education and increase the gap between the development level of basic education between the region and the urban and rural areas.Therefore,Mongolia should increase investment in basic education,share the cost of education according to the income of the residents reasonably,strengthen the management and supervision of the income and expenditure of education,improve the investment benefit,and promote the normal and balanced development of basic education.This paper mainly studies the investment in basic education in Mongolia,analyzes the characteristics and effects of education in Mongolia and the budget of education funds,which is designed to play a great role in the normal operation of basic education and the living standard of social vulnerable groups for the education fund budget.