Observation And Development Of Competitive Swimming In Hei Long Jiang Province

The development of competitive swimming in Heilongjiang Province has been brilliant and has a certain foundation,but now it has a big gap compared with the southern provinces and cities.This paper uses literature methods,data statistics method,expert interview method,questionnaire survey method and other methods to comprehensively analyze the development status and many existing problems of competitive swimming in Heilongjiang Province,and propose countermeasures to solve the problem according to the cause of the problem..The problems found in this paper are mainly: athletes' brain loss,insufficient funds,no reward mechanism,less coach training,and coach turnover.After analyzing the reasons,the author puts forward the countermeasures for the development of competitive swimming in Heilongjiang Province and draws the following conclusions:The development of competitive swimming in Heilongjiang Province is currently in the backward provinces of the domestic swimming pool.Harbin and Qiqihar are the main force driving the competitive swimming in Heilongjiang Province.Most of the outstanding athletes in Heilongjiang Province are from the above two places.The competitive swimming in the province is not popular.The municipalities trained only account for one-third of the province's total.The number of competitions held in the competitive swimming province of Heilongjiang Province is small.Once a year in the province,the athletes lack the experience of the competition.The number of athletes should be increased,the experience of the athletes should be accumulated,and the athletes should be fully trained.The overall level of the athletes in the province is poor.There are few outstanding athletes,which are the key points to be solved.The overall number of athletes in Heilongjiang Province has basically tended tobe flat,and there has not been an increasing trend year by year.All the top athletes are handed over to the provincial coaches and cannot promote the overall level of athletes in our province.As a result,the athletes in other provinces are unbalanced.Some athletes choose to study at the school and train to be compound talents.The rest even give up swimming and choose other industries to change their employment direction.At present,the overall coach training method in Heilongjiang Province is relatively simple,the training concept is outdated,the training is seriously conflicted,and the athletes can not guarantee sufficient training time.The training conflict should be well solved to ensure reasonable and adequate training time.The coaches have a new stage of old and new,lacking the backbone,and lack of opportunities for learning,training,and communication in the province.At the same time,the coaches lost their talents and could not sign the experienced coaches.The new coaches are not competitive in the province,and all of them are graduates of comprehensive colleges.It is not the knowledge of relevant sports training during the school.The level of coaching coaching also determines the athlete's performance.In addition to the provincial team,there is only one scientific research support personnel in the province.The development and logistics support of a project is inseparable.The Heilongjiang Provincial Swimming Center has changed five directors in the past 10 years.The frequent change of leadership and leadership are all transferred from other projects and do not understand the swimming industry.It takes time and practice to accumulate time and practice,and at the same time,the funds are invested too little.Coupled with the underdeveloped local economy,it can only maintain basic daily training,which is also the main reason for the growing gap with other provinces.