| In table tennis competitions,the contest for every point starts with the service.Relative to the service wheel,the receiving wheel belongs to passive and relatively inferior rounds.Among many skills and tactics of table tennis,receiving service is called the most difficult table tennis technology.Even excellent athletes,receiving service technology will have weaknesses,but the quality of receiving service technology is directly related to athletes.Competition psychological state,the level of technical and tactical play and sports achievements,and high-quality service reception is conducive to the control of the opponent's attack,which may change from passive to active.In a word,the technical performance of receiving and serving is the result of the comprehensive application of various basic techniques.The quality of receiving and serving plays a key role in the victory or defeat of the match,so receiving and serving the opponent will achieve half of the victory.With the increasing improvement of the technical quality of table tennis service,higher requirements have been put forward for the technical quality of butt service.This paper takes the technique and tactics of receiving and serving wheels in the opening section of the three-year international major competitions(Olympic Games,World Table Tennis Championships,World Cup,International Table Tennis Federation World Tour,etc.)of Chinese table tennis players Malong and Fan Zhendong as the research object.Fifteen matches of one player,a total of 30 matches,require the opponents not to repeat.By using video observation,documentation,mathematical statistics and logical analysis,this paper makes an analysis and comparison of the skills and tactics of the two players in the starting section of the receiving wheel in 30 international large-scale competitions,and puts forward corresponding competition strategies,and sums up the characteristics of the technical and tactical application of the two players in the starting section of the receiving wheel in 30 matches.The following results are obtained:1.Malong mainly distributes in the bottom line and near net in the starting section of the receiving wheel,especially in the bottom line,which is preferred to the backhand line;in the starting section of the receiving wheel,the line selection is mainly distributed in the backhand position;in the receiving racket rotation,the backspin and the upper spin are mainly used,among which the lower spin is more used,and the upper spin is mainly used in the fourth racket rotation;and in the receiving racket technique.Short swing technique is mainly used in the skill category,and attack,push and technique are mainly used in the fourth beat technique category,in which attack technique is the main one.2.Fan Zhendong's landing point in receiving racket mainly distributes in the bottom line and near net,especially the bottom line,the backhand bottom line is preferentially selected in the bottom line,the landing point of the fourth racket mainly distributes in the bottom line,and the backhand bottom line is the main one in the bottom line;the line selection in receiving wheel's opening section is mainly in the backhand position;Fan Zhendong mainly uses the side topspin in receiving racket rotation.Fan Zhendong mainly uses swing short and twist-pull in the second racket,in which swing short technology is the main technology,and push and attack technology is the main technology in the fourth racket,among which push technology is the main technology.The following conclusions are drawn:1.Malong is accustomed to using short swing to attack at the start of service,and has1.Malong is accustomed to using short swing to attack at the start of service,and has a high scoring rate,but the line and landing point change little,focusing on the opponent's backhand position and bottom line.Malone should give full play to its technical advantages of short swing after attack,but the use of pick-up technology should be increased in time to improve offensiveness;Malone should combine length and length in the choice of route and landing point,and adopt the method of adjusting positive and negative pressure in time to confuse and mobilize opponents to obtain more scoring opportunities.2.Fan Zhendong receives the service wheel to use the short postswing defense in the opening section,the situation is easy to be passive,and the landing point and the line change little,concentrates on the opponent's backhand bottom line.Fan Zhendong should give full play to his technical advantages of twisting and pulling in the platform on the basis of short swing,and enhance his aggressiveness;in the choice of landing point and route,Fan Zhendong should combine left and right,length and length,and properly use the method of marking both sides of the middle route adjustment,so as to fully mobilize his opponents to obtain more chances of victory.3.In terms of landing point,besides baseline balls,Malone tends to choose near-tennis at landing point;in terms of rotation,Malone chooses downspin balls more than downspin balls;Fan Zhendong chooses sidespin balls more;in terms of technical category,Fan Zhendong prefers short swing techniques,while Ma Zhendong is the better one.Dragon chooses attack or pull-in techniques. |
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