The ecological environment is the basis for human survival.With the continuous deepening of reform and opening up,industrial enterprises have sprung up and continue to grow and develop,and the national economy has achieved rapid development by leaps and bounds.The weight of high-energy-consumption and high-pollution industries in the national economy has increased year by year,and the total amount of environmental pollutants has shown an increasing trend.The problems of ecological environment left over from history have not been completely solved,and new ecological and environmental problems are constantly emerging.The ecological and environmental problems that have gradually emerged and been solved in developed countries in the past 100 years have been concentrated in China in a short period of time.They are compound and compressive.Cumulative characteristics.China’s ecological environmental protection has entered the critical period of stress superposition,weight-bearing advancement,attack period and window period.How to solve the ecological and environmental problems and deal with the relationship between economic development and ecological environmental protection is a huge challenge for the Chinese government in the window period.Whether the ecological and environmental problems can be successfully solved is a great test of the Chinese government’s ability to govern,a great victory for promoting the construction of beautiful China,realizing the sustainable development of the Chinese nation,and winning the stage of building a well-off society in an all-round way,realizing "two hundred years" It is of great significance to strive for the goal and realize the Chinese dream of the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation.Since the 18th National Congress,the Party Central Committee with Comrade Xi Jinping as the core has attached great importance to the construction of ecological civilization,and has taken ecological civilization construction as an important part of coordinating the overall layout of the"five in one" and coordinating and promoting the "four comprehensive" strategic layout,saving resources and Ecological environmental protection has become China’s basic national policy.The whole country clenched its teeth and tackled difficulties,and comprehensively promoted the construction of a beautiful ecological environment.Ecological environment supervision is a necessary means of ecological environment construction.Its core problem is guided by ecological laws and economic laws.Correctly handling the relationship between development and the environment is an important link in ecological environmental protection and a powerful grasp.How to crack the ecological environment supervision The policy implementation dilemma,strengthening and improving the ecological environment supervision has become a topic that every scholar who cares about the ecological environment and who is engaged in ecological environmental protection must think and pay attention to.In this context,this paper takes the Yuyang District of Yulin City at the junction of the Loess Plateau and the Mu Us Sandland as the research object,and understands the ecological environment status of the Yuyang District under the strategic layout of the"Three Districts and One Highland".The system,mechanism,means and process of implementing the ecological environment supervision policy,applying the public governance theory,the theory of sustainable development and the theory of the implementation system of the Horn-Mitte policy,implementing the policies in the implementation of the ecological environment supervision policy in Puyang District In-depth analysis of problems such as failure to meet the expected goals and failure of policy resources to meet regulatory needs,in-depth analysis of the deep-seated reasons for obstacles to the implementation of eco-environmental regulatory policies,pointing out that policy objectives and implementation standards are not clearly defined,policy resources are not rationally allocated,and between organizations Improper communication and behavior,defects in the characteristics of the executive organization,constraints of the political economy and the social environment,and biases in the preferences of the implementers are the reasons for the implementation of the eco-environmental supervision policy.On this basis,learn from the theory of good policy implementation.Foundation,experience,and innovation Legal policy formulation mechanism,optimization of allocation of policy resources,implementation of policy communication and implementation of diversification,improvement of executive agency execution,construction of a sound policy implementation environment,improvement of executive body and overall quality of the object,targeted solutions to the current Xiangyang The ideas and countermeasures for the implementation of the ecological environment supervision policy in order to form an effective implementation system of the ecological environment policy,provide strategic support for the long-term development of the "vigorous forest" and the construction of the urban group.This study has certain reference for the implementation of the ecological environment supervision policy of the Hubao E’ao urban agglomeration and the Shaanxi-Gansu-Ningxia region. |