Ding Nan Dialect Phonetics Research

Dingnan County is located at the southernmost tip of Ganzhou City,Jiangxi Province.The Hakka dialect in the territory is a pure Hakka language county.This paper makes a description and tentative explanation of the speech of Dingnan dialect by conducting a survey of local dialects,arranging phonology,synchronic and diachronic comparisons and special research.This article has six parts,as follows:The first part is the introduction.This chapter mainly introduces the geographical environment and human history of Dingnan County,Dingnan County.The general situation of the words,the purpose and significance of the research of the topic;the scope of the research,the source of the materials and the research methods;the general situation of the dialects.Summarize the situation in these aspects to illustrate the operability and significance of Dingnan County dialect research.The first chapter is the study of the phonology of Dingnan dialect.The pronunciation of the county town Lishi Town is the main inductive phonological object,and the initials,finals,tones and phonological coordination of Dingnan dialect are summarized.There are 21 initials in Dingnan dialect,52 in vowels and 7 in tone.The first chapter mainly shows the characteristics of the initials,finals and tones of Dingnan dialect and the relationship between tone and tone.The second chapter is a comparative study of Dingnan dialects.From the three aspects of initials,finals and tones,compare with the surrounding dialects.From the comparison with the surrounding dialects,we grasp the synchronicity of the Dingnan dialect.Through the synchronic comparison,the relative consistency of the linguistic law with the dialect area can be obtained.The third chapter is the comparative study of Dingnan dialects.It mainly displays the sounds of the Middle Ancient sounds and the modern sounds of Hakka dialects in the form of tables and describes them.The rhyme book of the Middle Ancient reference is "Guang Yun",the modern sound refers to "Hong Wu Zheng Yun",and the phonetic system of Hakka dialects displayed in "Ke Ying Da Dictionary" is the reference object.Through the contrast of the rhythm,to show the evolution of the Dingnan dialect,including the changes of the initial consonants,finals,and tones.The fourth chapter is the special study of Dingnan dialect.There are three special topics in this chapter,which are the internal differences of the pronunciation of the Southern dialect,the literary and white reading of the Dingnan dialect,and the continuous change of the two characters of the Dingnan dialect.The internal differences of Dingnan dialects are mainly displayed from the comparison of initials,the comparison of finals,and the differences in tones,and try to explain them.Theliterary and white readings are from the ancient non-forms of micro-groups.The literary and white reading,the ancient encounter,the crab,the literary white reading of the word,the literary reading of the ancient stalking word,the literary reading of the ancient salty Shu sound word;the continuous change of the two words mainly from the first word to the tune,the tail word tones And the description of the three aspects of the first and last words are described.The last part is the conclusion part.The conclusion is mainly a summary of the previous chapters,including the phonetic features of Dingnan dialect and the relative consistency with the surrounding dialect speech.Finally,it points out the inadequacies of this paper and the prospects and ideas for the study of Dingnan.