Study On Legal Of Urban Sewage Treatment

With the development of urbanization in China,the output of urban sewage has increased dramatically,which poses a serious threat to the water environment.In order to solve the problem of urban sewage,although a series of laws and regulations and policies issued by our country have played a positive role in urban sewage treatment.But at present,the operation of sewage treatment plants in different parts of China is uneven,and it is difficult to cope with the continuous growth of sewage.The reason is that the existing laws on urban sewage treatment in China are inadequate,which makes it difficult to regulate the sewage treatment work.By combing the legal status of urban sewage treatment in China and studying relevant judicial cases,there are four main problems in the legal system of urban sewage treatment in China.First of all,in the process of sewage treatment market access,there are some problems,such as incomplete legal provisions in the access process and unclear legal provisions on government guarantee for investors.Secondly,in terms of sewage treatment operation,the performance evaluation system of sewage treatment and the legal provisions of sewage treatment fee system are not standardized.Thirdly,in the aspect of sewage treatment supervision,there are problems of unclear supervision subject and inadequate sludge supervision.Finally,in terms of the legal liability of sewage treatment,there are some problems,such as the unclear identification of the liability of "excessive inflow",the different standards of administrative liability,and the unclear identification of the nature of the liability of the disputes involved in the franchise project of urban sewage treatment.In view of the current situation and existing problems of the above-mentioned legal system of urban sewage treatment,this paper puts forward the following suggestions to improve the legal system: first,increase the market access mode of sewage treatment franchise,integrate the bidding regulatory agencies,ensure the fairness and competitiveness of the access process,to standardize the market access system of sewage treatment franchise;through the law to clarify the legal nature of the government guarantee,to regulate the market access system This paper defines the types and contents of government guarantee to standardize the government guarantee in franchise agreement.Secondly,through the establishment of a reasonable start-up mechanism,multi-agent participation mechanism and feedback mechanism of performance evaluation results,the performance evaluation system of sewage treatment can be improved;the "double track system" in the form of sewage treatment fee price can be implemented,the difference rules of sewage treatment fee collection can be refined,and the sewage treatment fee system can be improved.Thirdly,the government set up a unified urban sewage treatment regulatory agency,formulated reasonable law enforcement monitoring standards,strengthened the treatment and disposal of sludge,and strictly supervised the urban sewage treatment process.Finally,it is necessary to clarify the responsibility of "excessive inflow",reasonably determine the standard of administrative responsibility,determine the types of disputes involved in urban sewage treatment franchise project by stages,and improve the legal responsibility system of sewage treatment.