Research On The Current Situation And Countermeasures Of Industrial Carbon Emission In Wuhan Area

This paper first introduces the social development,energy consumption and industrial carbon emission status of Wuhan,and then introduces the relevant theories and models of carbon emission.Based on the introduction of relevant theories,it systematically discusses the industrial economic development status and energy consumption status of Wuhan.Then,the main influencing factors of industrial carbon emissions in Wuhan are analyzed through the expandable random environmental impact assessment(STIRPAT)model,and the above influencing factors are comprehensively and systematically analyzed,and the following work is carried out:(1)This paper uses IPCC method to measure the industrial carbon emission of Wuhan City,The results show that the industrial carbon emission in Wuhan is increasing year by year.From 2008 to 2019,coal and coke consumption in Wuhan accounted for about 70% of the total consumption.Among them,coal accounts for about half,and coke accounts for 1/5,and its energy consumption is mainly coal and coke.(2)Based on the relevant theories of carbon emissions,energy conservation and emission reduction,STIRPAT model and ridge regression method,the relevant factors affecting industrial carbon emissions were explored.According to the relationship of influence strength,the industrial energy intensity > urbanization rate of registered population > industrial output ratio > quantity of permanent resident population > GDP.Industrial energy intensity has the greatest impact on industrial carbon emissions.Wuhan enterprises have small scale,backward technology and equipment,scattered geographical distribution,management difficulties and other problems,which lead to difficulties in the centralized utilization of industrial energy,low efficiency of industrial energy utilization,but also increase the industrial carbon emissions;(3)Based on the analysis results of the factors affecting industrial carbon emissions in Wuhan,this paper puts forward targeted countermeasures,and suggests that Wuhan adjust the energy structure,increase the research and development of low-carbon technology,rationally plan the industrial layout,improve the human quality,and strengthen the publicity of low-carbon life concept.