Research On The Spatial Distribution Characteristics And Inheritance And Development Of Intangible Cultural Heritage "Shehuo" In Xun County

Intangible cultural heritage has witnessed the historical development of human civilization.It embodies the collective wisdom and living cultural genes of the nation.Inheriting and developing intangible cultural heritage is of great practical significance for promoting China’s excellent traditional culture.Previous research perspectives on intangible cultural heritage have focused on conceptual connotation,protection paths,development principles and development status.This article takes the folk fire intangible cultural heritage of Xun country,Henan Province as the research object.Based on the survey interview data,this paper uses the spatial analysis method to identify the spatial distribution characteristics of non-heritage fire in Xun country.According to the survey results of the status quo of Huohu and the laws of spatial distribution,the strategy for the inheritance and development of Xun country ’s non-heritage fire is discussed,with a view to providing a reference for the future development of Junhu ’s intangible cultural heritage.The conclusions are as follows:Firstly,Shehuo in Xun country is a folk activity with local characteristics organized by the masses.At present,Shehuo has more than 40 performance forms,such as Yangge,waist drum,lion dance and martial arts.Most of the Shehuo teams in Xun country are small teams with less than 200 people,with less than five types of participation.They were established after 1980.Affected by the reform of market economy system and the impact of foreign culture,Shehuo in Xun country has changed in the process of ceremony,the selection of the head of the meeting,the time,place and function of performance.Secondly,the overall Shehuo team and five different performance types in Xun country are clustered.And they all form a high-density core area in the county,but there are some differences in the distribution of agglomeration in each town.The "high high" cluster area of Shehuo team is the office of Pishan sub-district,and the "high low" cluster area isTunzi town.The distribution of Shehuo teams in each town is uneven,but with the increase of the difficulty of performance types,the number of distribution is decreasing.Thirdly,residents of Xun country agree with the positive perception of Shehuo,b and there is also a strong negative perception.Most residents know that they love Shehuo performance and are willing to recommend Shehuo to friends.But compared with other entertainment,Shehuo can be replaced.Residents are willing to contribute money to maintain the development of Shehuo,but the enthusiasm to join the Shehuo is low.According to the development situation,the Shehuo teams in Xun country can be divided into four types.Some Shehuo teams are constantly learning and enriching the content of Shehuo performance,but most of them lack of funds and personnel to maintain their original development.Fourthly,the Shehuo in Xun country currently faces four issues: the difficulty of performing skills,the imbalance of regional development,the weak enthusiasm of residents’ active participation and the pressure of the leaders.This paper puts forward the following five countermeasures: cultivating folk artists,establishing incentive mechanism;developing Shehuo in different areas,highlighting the type characteristics;improving people’s cultural consciousness,enriching Shehuo cultural connotation;establishing the mechanism of supporting the head of the meeting,guiding the multi-agent collaborative management;building the brand of Intangible cultural heritage Shehuo tourism,and broadening the market of tourists.