| The reason why Xu Shen used "a provincial sound" to annotate Xiaozhuan in "Shuowen Jiezi"(hereinafter referred to as "Shuowen")has always been a matter of academic discussion.The current academic research results mostly start from the perspective of character creation and use,and use the method of tracing the source to find the ancient character glyphs of Shengsheng characters,and determine whether the prototype of Shengsheng is found to be reasonable or not.Standards.This method is not in line with Xu’s intentions,and there is no sufficient example to prove it.Xu Shen takes the analysis and explanation of the character form as the basic point of "Shuowen",and his explanation is consistent with the method of component function analysis in the Chinese character configuration theory.Therefore,this article uses the component analysis method to explore Xu Shen’s real intention of explaining Xiaozhuan with "Shengsheng".The article is divided into four parts.The first chapter introduces the research results.The first section is the background of the topic selection of the thesis;the second section is the research history and research status,including the research results of different scholars and the attitudes of different scholars to the Shengsheng;the third section is the current problems in the current Shengsheng research;The four sections are the significance and purpose of this research.The second chapter discusses the characteristics of Shengshengzi and the methods of exploring Shengsheng.It is divided into two sections.The first section proposes that Shengshengzi is a small seal form,and its interpretation is also subject to the systemic constraints of "Shuowen",most of which are The pronunciation of the omitted words and prefixes used in annotations are similar.The second section explains the method of exploration— component analysis method and demonstrates the feasibility of applying this method to sound-saving research.Based on this idea and method,the third chapter divides the 317 accented characters into two categories according to whether the components can be formed into characters and whether they have the function of parametric construction.Secondly,the analysis of each type of accented characters reveals that no matter whether there are accents or not In the prototype of,the non-sense component of Shengsheng characters may be unclear because of the unclear configuration,or because of the evolution of the character shape and the change of pronunciation,the function of the component is not clear although the component is formed.In order to explain the glyph structure of each character,Xu Shen found a component in "Shuowen" that contains the unclear function of the prefix in such cases,and the word related to the pronunciation of the prefix is noted as "province." "Sound" provides an explanation for the component whose function is not clear in the original parameter construction,and perfects the construction of the whole word.Make it easy for literate or searchers to understand. |