| In Feuerbach’s religious system,the core and the end-result of his theory,and the whole theory is closely discussed around "human".Feuerbach is based on "human" as the basis,and then end up with "human".And in the field of religion,he established a logical,systematic and complete religious philosophy system of materialistic humanism atheism.Feuerbach not only opened up a very innovative path of human studies in the field of religiou,but also made an important ideological contribution to the establishment and development of religion theory of Marxism to a certain extent.This study returns to the textual work of Feuerbach and traces the profound meaning of his critical theory of religious theology beyond his predecessors.He elaborates his unique views on religion with the main line of the syllogism that man is the beginning of religion,man is the center of religion and man is the end of religion.In addition,he makes meticulous philosophical reasoning and analysis on the origin and essence of religion.Therefore,this study takes humanism as the core perspective,deeply interprets the "human" itself,and explores the true essence of religion from the aspects of caring for human’s natural basis,emotional appeal,psychological motivation,thinking and cognition.Humanism is the fundamental theoretical basis for Feuerbach to construct his religious system,but his humanism is not inane and simple,is rooted in the materialism in the soil.Feuerbach broke the traditional way of one-fold criticism,and attacked religious theology and speculative philosophy sharply with more abundant "realistic man based on nature" and scientific method.It promoted the development of modern western philosophy from theism to humanism,the development of philosophy from "things" to people,and the development of religion from god to godless,and to some extent accelerated the process of Marx’s formation of scientific Marxist religious view.Although Feuerbach’s humanistic religious view has certain limitations and flaw,it cannot be denied that Feuerbach,to some extent,unshackled the fetter on human body and issued a cry and protest full of strength and passion in that era.He presented sharp religious problems and human problems to people,and put forward his unique views and understanding,which provided some reference and ideological enlightenment for future generations in analyzing the essence of religion. |