A Study On Marx’s Thought Of Human Nature In The Outline Of Feuerbach

The question of human nature is a fundamental issue in the study of human science.Among many philosophical schools,only Marxist philosophy has provided a scientific and comprehensive answer to the question of human nature.Marx critically inherited the ideas of many philosophers about the essence of human beings since ancient Greece,especially the understanding of classical German philosophers such as Kant,Hegel,and Feuerbach on the essence of human beings.In the process of criticizing the old philosophy,"The Outline of Feuerbach" scientifically revealed the realistic essence of human beings.Marx believed that,from the perspective of reality,human beings are people engaged in practical activities in realistic social relations,which change with the changes in social forms,so human beings are practical,realistic,and concrete;In objective activities,people can exert their initiative under the constraints of the environment to achieve the unity of people and the environment and confirm themselves,so that people are free."The Outline of Feuerbach" sublates Marx’s thoughts on the essence of human beings before1845,criticizes self-conscious people and Feuerbach style natural people,affirms perceptual and intuitive thinking,while denying the way of only relying on intuition to grasp the world,inherits and develops the freedom thought that Marx has always emphasized,and demonstrates from a new perspective that the essence of human beings is a supplement to the essence like thought of conscious activities of freedom,The thought of the essence of reality discussed in the article promoted the formation of the "realistic individual" thought in "German Ideology".Although "The Outline of Feuerbach" was written more than 170 years ago,the profound thoughts about human nature contained therein still have important implications for today’s life.First,labor practice is the foundation for the formation of social relations and a way to confirm oneself.The value of life can only be realized in labor practice,and we should achieve the unity of self value and social value in labor practice.Secondly,human society is an organic whole of various social relationships.Nowadays,there is exploitation of weak countries by powerful countries in international exchanges.China actively promotes the transformation of unreasonable forms of international exchanges,conforms to the universal voice of the international community,coordinates key relationships among all parties,and works with other countries to build a community with a shared future for humanity.Third,different times and different social forms have led to the tortuous development of globalization today.Opening up to the outside world is an inevitable trend of historical development.In global interaction,it is necessary to build an open society that respects differences and includes individuality.Such a society requires us to cultivate talents with innovative spirit and practical ability for comprehensive and personalized development.