Research On The Ancient Agricultural Official Words

Lexical disyllabization is the main trend of the development and change of Chinese language forms,and the lexicalization of phrases and cross-layer structures has become one of the hot topics in Chinese research.However,in the process of Chinese disyllabization,some proper nouns are directly formed by the combination of morphemes without the process of lexicalization.This part of the study of proper name compound words has not received enough attention.This paper focuses on the compound words of agricultural official proper name,combs and analyzes their morphemes and semantic structure relations,and explores their semantic combination rules and characteristics under the cognitive background,in order to provide help for the understanding of the structure and meaning of compound proper nouns.This paper is divided into five parts:The first part is the introduction.The purpose,task,value,significance and method of this research are mainly expounded.It also summarizes the research status of compound words,ancient agricultural official and ancient official words.The second part makes clear the definition and selection of ancient agricultural official words.The collection of ancient agricultural official words as the research object.According to the functions,this paper classifies the ancient agricultural official words and gives a general description.The third part analyzes the morpheme and semantic structure of ancient agricultural official words.The morphemes of word-formation are classified into four categories:functional morphemes,object morphemes,characteristic morphemes and generic morphemes.This paper explores the types of semantic structure from the perspective of semantic roles,and analyzes four types of semantic structure relationships: agent-action,subject-trait,consul-subordinate,and parallel action.The fourth part explores the rules and characteristics of the formation of ancient agricultural official words.Based on the theories of cognitive linguistics,this paper analyzes the process of compound word formation of ancient agricultural officials from the perspectives of categorization,frame semantic theory and focus / background theory.In the process of cognition,people pay attention to agricultural officials from multiple angles andchannels,focus on multiple focus components,and choose typical members to form word formation,which forms the rules and characteristics of multi-focus mode,event selection and word formation in the way of generalization.The fifth part is the conclusion.The paper makes a brief summary of the research,and points out the shortcomings of the paper.