The Research Of Image "Matlosov" Under Freud’s Theory Of Personality Structure In "Ordinary Soldier"

The theory of personality structure is put forward by Sigmund Freud,a famous Austrian psychologist.It is one of the important theories of psychoanalysis school.It consists of three parts : " id "," ego " and "superego ".It involves both the field of psychology and the field of philosophy.It plays a very important role in the development of human beings and the shaping of personality.At the same time,it is of great significance to explore the balance and imbalance of personality to construct healthy personality and realize the value of life.Therefore,it has higher theoretical value and practical significance to analyze literary works with this theory."Ordinary Soldier" is a novel by the Soviet writer Pa Zurba,which describes the life of the hero Matrosov who died in the Great War of the Soviet Union,shows the hero Matlosov’s growth experience,psychological changes,so that we can see his life choices in different stages of growth,and through his life choices can see his life value.This thesis is based on the novel "Ordinary Soldier" as the research object,with the image of Matlosov as the research content,using Freud’s theory of personality structure to analyze the novel’s hero Matlosov’s "id" image,"ego" image and "superego" image,as well as the personality balance of Matlosov and Freud’s personality structure theory of Matlosov’s image brought about by the significance of the times.This paper is mainly composed of introduction,body and conclusion.The introduction mainly explains the background of the topic selection,the significance of the study,the current situation of research at home and abroad,the research methods and the innovation points.The body part consists of three chapters.The first chapter summarizes the theory of personality structure,including the concept of personality and the theory of personality structure.The concepts of personality structure theory include Freud’s personality structure theory,Jung’s personality structure theory and Lakang’s personality structure theory,respectively,expounding the source and content of these three personality structure theories,and the reasons for choosing Freud’s personality structure theory as the theoretical basis for this thesis.The second chapter explains the personality development process of Matlosov’s image in the novel text,and analyzes Matlosov’s innate "ego" image,the "ego" image and the "superego" image of personality sublimation in combination with freud’s personality structure theory.Among them,the innate image of "id" is divided into the fruit-seeking "rogue",free wanderers,self-respecting rebels these three aspects;The third chapter analyzes the conflict between "id","ego" and "superego" that Matrosov encountered in various stages of growth,and how Matlosov balanced their relationship in order to achieve a sound personality.And combined with the background of the times and the definition of the concept of “hero”,analysis of Matlosov this hero image.The concluding section summarizes Matlosov’s image of "id","ego","superego",and Matlosov’s image under the “balance of personality”,and highly appraised and praised Matlosov’s heroic image.