Research On The Inheritance And Protection Of Zibo Local Opera From The Perspective Of Intangible Heritage

Intangible cultural heritage refers to various traditional cultural forms and related cultural spaces passed on from generation to generation by people of all ethnic groups.It is the cultural precipitation formed by people’s lives since ancient times,and the cultural crystallization of the country and the nation.In recent years,the state has attached great importance to the protection of intangible cultural heritage,especially the inheritance and protection of opera culture.In 2015,the General Office of the State Council issued the "Several Policies on Supporting the Inheritance and Development of Opera." Since 2013,under the guidance of the relevant policies of the central government to support the revitalization of local operas,Shandong Province has issued a series of policies and measures to formulate support measures in the selection of topic creation,processing improvement,performance awards and other links.According to the 2017 national census of local opera types,there are 348 opera types in my country.The diversity of opera types and the imbalance of regional economic development determine that the task of protecting opera types is complex and arduous.Zibo local opera is an organic part of Shandong’s traditional culture.It can reflect the history of cultural development in a region and the aesthetics of the local people.At present,there are few results of global research on the local opera in Zibo,Shandong,most of which are based on a single type of opera.Therefore,from the perspective of intangible cultural heritage,the research on the local opera in Zibo has important practical significance.In Zibo,there are two national intangible cultural heritages of traditional dramas-Wuyin Opera and Partridge Opera,and a provincial intangible cultural heritage of traditional dramas-Eight Immortals Opera.Traditional dramas are derived from the intangible cultural heritage.Angle of the title of opera.In addition,there is a traditional music national intangible cultural heritage-Liaozhai slang.Liaozhai slang is an important part of Zibo local opera,and has made a significant contribution to the formation and development of Zibo local opera.However,because its development is not mature enough,the industry still has controversy over Liaozhai slang,so this article will cover it.But it is not compared with Wuyin Opera,Partridge Opera,and Baxian Opera.Through the exploration of the generation background,aesthetic characteristics and inheritance of the local opera in Zibo,this paper discovers the existing problems of the local opera in Zibo and tries to explain it.The existing protection measures for the "Wuyin Opera","Partridge Opera" and "Eight Immortals Opera" are carried out.Systematic research,sort out the protection mode of Zibo local opera on the basis of research,and then summarize the diversified ways suitable for the development of local opera,and provide feasible suggestions for the development of local opera.The research on the inheritance and protection of local opera in Zibo from the perspective of intangible cultural heritage is not only helpful to dig deeper into the value of local opera in Zibo,but also to better explore the law of the development of opera art.It can also improve the current living environment of local opera and promote the diversified development of local opera protection mode.At present,the protection model of local operas in Zibo has achieved initial results.The new media communication model and the opera culture tourism model can expand the audience and increase the propaganda of the troupe.The troupe assistance model can better improve the performance of actors.However,the development of anything is not accomplished overnight,and the solution of the above-mentioned problems still requires long-term exploration and practice.