Research On Emergency Management And Countermeasures Of Meteorological Disasters In Kezuohou Banner

The earth's climate system is going through a global change which mainly characterized as global warming.The abnormal climate causes extreme events and meteorological disasters frequently.China is one of the most sensitive and vulnerable countries to climate change,also one of the most affected and harmed countries by meteorological disasters.Kezuohouqi county is located in the eastern Inner Mongolia and it is a national important commodity grain production base and cattle breeding farm.Farming and animal husbandry is one of the major economic source of Kezuohouqi county,with climate anomalies,frequent meteorological disasters,farming and animal husbandry losses are becoming bigger and bigger,the risks of social-economic development is also growing,The public people's expectation and demands for the government to deal with meteorological disasters more effective and ensure public safety more reliable,now is a major ordeal for government's emergency management ability.Kezuohouqi county has limited economic strength and relatively weak disaster prevention abilities due to short of engineering facilities and technical equipment.Ignore the situation that here are no sufficient economic support and no enough resource given,it is significant to find a way how to effectively improve the emergency management capacity of the government by the given existing resources.Based on a large number of literature researches,this paper summarizes the existing research results of emergency management and the whole process mechanism of emergency management.Using the theories of emergency management and risk management as theoretical analysis tools,combined with the current situation of meteorological disasters and emergency events in Kezuohouqi.The two typical events of the "11.18" freezing disaster and "11.8" heavy snowstorm disaster in Kezuohouqi were summarized and analyzed as cases,and the common problems and core factors existing in the three stages of 1.pre-disaster preparation,2.in-disaster response and 3.post-disaster recovery in the emergency management of meteorological disaster in Kezuohouqi were found.The main problems are as follows: First,the pre-disaster prevention is not efficient.The core problems are that the role of emergency plan is not fully played,the service benefits of monitoring,forecast and early warning are not prominent,and the propaganda and education are not enough.Second,the response to disasters is not timely.The core problems are the untimely response of the grassroots government,the late?slow connection of regional joint prevention departments,and the low-efficiency shared information.Third,post-disaster recovery is not comprehensive.The main problem is that the recovery mobilization force is not comprehensive and there is a lack of learning optimization process.On the basis of in-depth analysis of the causes of the problems,combined with the relevant theoretical results,the corresponding improvement measures are put forward: 1.to improve the efficiency of pre-disaster prevention,specific measures: through strengthening the crisis awareness,changing the idea of giving full play to the role of emergency plan;improve the service efficiency of monitoring,forecasting,and early warning by strengthening business capabilities and integrating early warning resources;improve the public's trust level,strengthen the knowledge of disaster prevention and risk aversion,and increase the intensity and impact of publicity and education.2.to improve the response speed in disasters,specific measures: optimize the emergency organizational structure,strengthen the rational allocation of resources,and improve the response speed of grassroots governments;enhance the efficiency of regional joint prevention by strengthening coordination skills and giving full play to supervision and assessment;through the establishment of a disaster emergency system to achieve timely information communication.3.to promote comprehensive post-disaster recovery,specific measures: by changing the concept of government,the construction of multi-subject collaborative governance model to mobilize social forces to participate in the post-disaster recovery process;by strengthening personnel training and implementing the PDCA cycle mechanism,the whole process of post-disaster assessment,learning and optimization can be realized.