Ming And Qing Guizhou Urban Studies

Guizhou is located in the southwest of our country,with a large number of ethnic groups in it,and it has been in contact with the Central Plains since the pre-Qin period.Starting from the Qin and Han dynasties,various dynasties and generations established cities in Guizhou for strategic considerations,but they were relatively simple and did not develop on a large scale.In the 11 th year of Yongle,Guizhou was established as a province,plus the sanitation cities set up in Guizhou during the Hongwu period.The city developed as a military center and political center,and gradually developed into an economic center and a cultural center.In the Qing dynasty,the imperial court adopted measures such as arranging and reorganizing counties,reforming their territories,adjusting their territories,and opening up the Miao territory.Guizhou cities also experienced large-scale adjustments.Together with the booming economic and cultural development,they began to be similar to the Central Plains to a certain extent.In the late Qing Dynasty,with the invasion of foreign powers,Guizhou cities began to develop into modern cities.Therefore,the establishment of Guizhou cities first had cities and then cities.In order to explore various aspects of Guizhou’s urban contruction,development and its influence in the Ming and Qing Dynasties,and analyze its laws,this thesis is divided into five chapters and discussed.Introduction.Explains the reason for the topic selection of the thesis,as well as the historical literature and research summary of Guizhou city.It is mainly divided into historical documents related to Guizhou city in Ming and Qing Dynasty before and after the founding of the People’s Republic of China,and related academic achievements,etc.,to sort,classify,research,and explore.The impact and deficiencies of its results,and explain the significance of this paper.Chapter 1.Guizhou’s geographical environment and the general situation of the city before the Ming Dynasty.The geographical environment of Guizhou is complex,it is a typical mountainous environment,it is the only province in the country that has no plain support,and it is also a settlement of ethnic minorities.It discusses the relationship between the development of cities before the Ming Dynasty and the Ming and Qing Dynasties and their special natural geographical environment and humanistic environment.Chapter 2.Guizhou City Construction and Development in Ming Dynasty.Unlike the Central Plains city,Guizhou was formed as a city not for reasons of economic development,but for political or military purposes of the central dynasty.At the beginning,it was only a political function and a military center,but was accompanied by continuous development and construction.Economy and culture have also begun to develop,and have gradually formed an economic and cultural center,which has exerted its functions and exerted influence.Chapter 3.Guizhou City Construction and Development in Qing Dynasty.In the Qing Dynasty,the city underwent major changes in the military,political,economic,and cultural aspects of the city’s military,political,economic,and cultural aspects,and gradually tended to be inland cities in the Central Plains.At the same time,large cities such as Guiyang,Zunyi,Zhenyuan,and Anshun have emerged,and their development is comparable to traditional cities that have been developed for thousands of years.Chapter 4.The influence of urban construction and development in Guizhou in Ming and Qing Dynasties.The construction and development of the city is of great significance,especially in terms of politics,economy,culture,and ecological society.First of all,in terms of politics,it has maintained stability in Guizhou,ensured the safety of residents,and promoted management.Secondly,economically,it attracts population and promotes the circulation of commodities.Thirdly,culturally,it promotes the spread of Confucianism and the improvement of customs.It plays an important role in maintaining the unification of the country and forming the cultural identity of the Chinese nation.Finally,in terms of ecological society,The urban development of Guizhou in the Ming and Qing dynasties also caused obvious damage to the surrounding ecological environment,and even the good folk customs of the residents in the city became increasingly glorious.These are issues that should be paid attention to in urban development.Remains.Summarize the main research content of the thesis,explore the law of urban development in Guizhou and its experience and lessons,in order to serve the urban development of Guizhou today.