Study On Coal Production And Trade In Mongolia

From the perspective of the development of countries around the world,few countries export coal resources.As an important resource for the development of a country,each country will produce and process it by itself,and use it in various production enterprises and factories in the country.The purpose is to In order to continuously improve the country’s production efficiency and economic interests,so as to effectively improve the country’s comprehensive national strength.At present,the only countries exporting coal are Australia,the United States,Indonesia and Russia.At the same time,some countries are importing coal resources,such as the United States,China,Europe,and Japan.They import coal resources exported by other countries into their own countries,and then use them for new energy construction and steel production and processing.Today,the development of international coal trade is mainly carried out from two aspects.The first is the development of thermal coal,that is,thermal coal is mostly used in the production of power generation and thermal energy in various production plants.Secondly,coking coal is an important part of the international coal trade.Whether it is exported or imported,coking coal is basically used by the state to produce steel,and it is also one of the important raw materials for steel processing.Coal resources are particularly important for the development of any country.It is a non-renewable resource comparable to the world’s oil resources,and it is also a key resource project of every country.According to relevant reports,starting from 2016,the three largest consumers of coal in the world are the United States,India and China.The three countries account for more than 70% of the world’s total production and consumption,and every year in continuously increasing.It was announced at the 74 th OECD Steel Committee meeting that the largest exporters of coking coal at this stage are Mongolia,Mozambique and Colombia.With its unique advantages in coal resources,Mongolia has always been among the top coal exporters,mainly exporting to China,Russia,the United States and other countries,thereby enhancing its economic strength.With Mongolia’s accession to the World Trade Organization,Mongolia’s trade with neighboring countries has become closer.At the same time,Mongolia is also very willing to reach a certain consensus on coal cooperation with other countries,so that the country can The long-term friendly exchanges in coal production and trade have achieved mutual benefit and win-win results.As the core industry of Mongolia’s development,the coal industry has made a great contribution to the social and economic development of the entire country.Moreover,Mongolia relies more on coal resources to develop foreign countries.trading.At this stage,Mongolia’s coal resources are very rich,and the per capita land ownership is also very large.The total population of Mongolia is only more than 3 million,resulting in excess coal resources in Mongolia.Therefore,Mongolia’s coal resources are exported to other countries every year,and it has also become an important source of Mongolia’s social and economic development.In the development of coal export trade,Mongolia basically exports coal to China.Mongolia and China are neighboring countries,and they have maintained a friendly development relationship for a long time.China is also ranked in the world’s coal demand.former country.This paper gives an overview of the research background of Mongolia’s coal production and trade development,then further expounds the development status of Mongolia’s coal trade with China,analyzes the problems existing in Mongolia’s coal trade with China,and finally discusses Mongolia and China’s coal trade.The development of China’s coal trade puts forward scientific and rational countermeasures and suggestions.It is hoped that through this study,it will have a certain reference value for Mongolia’s future coal production and trade issues.