Research On The Dilemma And Countermeasures Of Rural Garbage Classification Management

China’s poverty alleviation work has been fully implemented since November 27,2015,and has achieved comprehensive victories so far.The economic and living conditions of farmers have improved significantly,and new problems have also been raised.With the continuous increase of residents’ living and consumption,the quantity and composition of municipal solid waste are also increasing.Due to the poor awareness of environmental protection of rural residents,inadequate laws,regulations,environmental facilities for garbage disposal,and unreasonable production and lifestyle,the phenomenon of "garbage-enclosed villages" is common in rural my country.This situation not only worsens living conditions in rural areas,but also exacerbates the polarization of urban and rural development.It can be seen that the current rural domestic waste management in my country is a top priority.This paper takes H Town in Zhongshan District of Shandong as the specific analysis object,and analyzes and defines related concepts such as rural garbage,rural garbage classification,and rural garbage classification management by collating and researching relevant literature-at home and abroad.The policy is sorted out,and the implementation of the classification and management of rural domestic waste in H town is described in detail.Aiming at the shortcomings of the current rural waste management in H town,through literature research,field investigation,theme analysis and other methods,a comprehensive analysis of related issues is carried out,and the government,villagers,enterprises,and non-profit organizations are four aspects.Its causes are deeply analyzed;under this premise,effective measures to help H town get out of the predicament are innovatively proposed.Specifically,through questionnaires and semi-structured interviews,we learned about the implementation of rural household waste classification in H town.On this basis,we deeply explored the following problems in waste classification management in H town:improper implementation of garbage classification policies by the government,and villager autonomy in garbage classification.The path has not yet been established,the corporate responsibility for waste sorting,transportation and disposal is lacking,and the participation intensity and influence of non-profit organizations are very small.The reasons for the above problems are as follows:the government’s garbage classification and governance system is not perfect,the effectiveness of villagers’ self-governing organizations has not been brought into play,the relevant corporate governance concepts and facilities are backward,and the scope,level and capacity of non-profit organizations are limited.Therefore,it is necessary to combine the theory of cooperative governance and circular economy.The theory,in view of the above problems and causes,put forward corresponding improvement measures,and the countermeasures are mainly discussed from the four main bodies of the government,villagers,enterprises and non-profit organizations.On the government side,it is necessary to give full play to its leading role in intervention,recognize the importance of cooperative governance,build a "six-level linkage" implementation policy and supervision system,implement a"down-to-earth" publicity and guidance method,and strengthen the foundation of garbage classification.Facility investment,creating incentives.As for the villagers,the villagers should improve their cognition of garbage classification management,mobilize the enthusiasm and initiative of policy implementation,strengthen the supervision over the implementation of garbage classification by the government and enterprises,and give full play to the role of the villager self-governance system.On the enterprise side,enterprises should actively cooperate with waste sorting and governance,explore new paths of participation,and actively undertake social responsibilities.In terms of non-profit organizations,it is necessary to standardize the organizational system,clarify the status of their collaboration and cooperation,and form a long-term policy guarantee.