| People in the mountainous ethnic areas of Guizhou have poor living conditions and backward production methods,and the standard of living in the region is relatively poor.At the same time,the local development of ecological products has a unique and profound foundation,with multi-styled agriculture,rich tourism resources.In recent years,many areas have achieved a win-win situation for both economy and ecology through the development of ecological products,and there is also potential for the development of ecological products in the mountainous ethnic areas of Guizhou.This paper will take the value realization of ecological products in the mountainous ethnic areas of Guizhou as the research object,and explore the ecological product value realization mechanism that expands the depth and breadth the influence range of ecological product,effectively improves the ecological product production in the mountainous ethnic areas,and enables local residents to increase their income and become rich,improve their living environment,sustain regional development,and make people physically and mentally healthy.The main contents of this study: Firstly,this paper sort out the current situation and problems of development and ecological product value realization in Guizhou’s mountainous ethnic areas,including: defining and dividing the range of Guizhou’s mountainous ethnic areas,analyzing and summarizing the local economic situation and ecological environment,classifying and sorting out the ecological products in Guizhou’s mountainous ethnic areas,and summarizing the classic model of ecological product value realization and the shortcomings in development.Secondly,based on Ostrom’s socio-ecological framework and combining with theories and practices in the mountainous ethnic regions of Guizhou,the factors of infrastructure,external support,subject participation,product prosperity,and ecological realization are taken as the core elements in the ecological product value realization system.A structural equation model is constructed to explore the influence paths among the factors.Thirdly,the data required for the structural equation model were obtained by distributing questionnaires,and the reliability and validity of the obtained data were analyzed by SPSS26.0 software to ensure the validity and objectivity of the data,and the data were imported into AMOS26.0 software to test the influence transmission paths of each factor.Fourthly,the empirical results are organized and summarized,and the main influencing factors of ecological product types and value realization in the mountainous ethnic areas of Guizhou are combined to propose a mechanism of ecological product value realization that is consistent with the actual development of the mountainous ethnic areas of Guizhou.The empirical conclusions of this study: Firstly,the data source of this study is reasonable,the questionnaire has good reliability and validity,and the path analysis with the questionnaire data is scientifically valid.Secondly,hypotheses H1(infrastructure has a positive direct effect on subject participation)H4(external support has a positive direct effect on product prosperity)and H7(subject participation has a positive direct effect on ecological realization)lack data support,while hypotheses infrastructure has a positive direct effect on product prosperity(H2),external support has a positive direct effect on subject participation(H3),external support has a positive direct effect of infrastructure on product prosperity(H2),positive direct effect of external support on subject participation(H3),positive direct effect of external support on ecological realization(H5),positive direct effect of subject participation on product prosperity(H6),and positive direct effect of product prosperity on ecological realization(H8)are all significant.Thirdly,infrastructure,external support,and subject participation all have positive indirect effects on ecological realization.Fourthly,analysis of the characteristics of ecological product value realization in mountainous ethnic areas of Guizhou through the current situation survey and empirical findings.It is a complex system involving deep and multiple subjects,and there is diversity and complexity in ecological product types.Infrastructure,external support,and subject participation are key elements in the realization of the value of ecological products.It is necessary to build infrastructure guarantee mechanism,external environmental support mechanism,and ecological subject participation mechanism,so as to guarantee the full utilization of all elements for the realization of ecological product value. |
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