| Under the background of the construction of domestic carbon emission trading market,from the perspective of energy cost,this paper establishes a reflection relationship between comprehensive energy price and carbon price and realizes the measurement of carbon price,establishes a theoretical framework for the impact of carbon price on FDI green technology innovation through comprehensive energy price,and empirically studies the impact of FDI on green technology innovation with comprehensive energy price as the threshold variable,According to the energy consumption,the industry is divided into four types to test the heterogeneity,so as to obtain four types of reasonable carbon price regulation intervals based on industry characteristics,and put forward targeted suggestions on the design of carbon market mechanism.The specific contents of this paper are as follows:1.Mapping system construction of carbon price to comprehensive energy price and carbon price calculation analysis.This study combs the relevant literature on carbon price mapping,establishes a mapping mechanism between carbon price and comprehensive energy price,builds carbon price mapping indicators and calculates them.It is found that carbon price can be similar to the change of the relative cost of energy,which has an impact on the comprehensive energy price.The mapping coefficient can reflect the sensitivity of carbon price to the change of the comprehensive energy price.2.Theoretical analysis of the impact of carbon price on FDI green technology innovation through comprehensive energy price.First,build a mathematical model to describe the impact of carbon price on FDI green technology innovation,then discuss the economic mechanism of the impact of comprehensive energy price on FDI green technology innovation,and finally use the mapping coefficient to describe the transmission and mapping of carbon price on FDI green technology innovation through comprehensive energy price.This part puts forward two theoretical hypotheses.One is that carbon price has an impact on the investment direction and structure of FDI through comprehensive energy price,which is conducive to improving the level of green technology innovation;Second,there is a reasonable comprehensive energy price range that is most conducive to the positive regulatory role of labor based and capital based FDI in green technology innovation,and then a carbon price range.3.Empirical analysis of the impact of carbon price on FDI green technology innovation through comprehensive energy price.This part first sets the benchmark regression model of the impact of comprehensive energy prices on industrial FDI,and then sets the threshold regression model of comprehensive energy prices on FDI green technology innovation,and then classifies and regresses the heterogeneity according to the industry energy consumption.After the regression results are obtained,the results are related to the carbon price through counterfactual simulation and mapping coefficient.The results show that carbon price can adjust the scale and structure of FDI and eliminate the negative effect of low-quality FDI on green technology innovation;There is a carbon price range that is most conducive to FDI playing the role of green technology innovation,among which the carbon price regulation range of capital type FDI is stricter.4.Suggestions on the regulation of carbon price and the regulation policy of the corresponding carbon market system.This part starts tarting from the perspective of carbon quota allocation,effective transmission of carbon prices,and stable and transparent carbon prices,to ensure that the four types of industries classified according to industry characteristics are labor-intensive high energy consumption,labor-intensive non high energy consumption,capital intensive high energy consumption,and capital intensive non high energy consumption,Maximize the green technology innovation effect of FDI within a reasonable carbon price regulation range. |
PDF Full Text Request