Research On Community Residents’ Participation In The Classification Of Domestic Waste

In recent years,China has attached great importance to the construction of ecological civilization and a new pattern of grassroots governance.The 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China initiated the "Chinese path to modernization",an all-round modernization covering ecology,grass-roots governance and other fields.It put forward a higher level requirement for "strengthen solid waste and garbage disposal" from the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China,providing top support for Zhejiang Province to build a highland of ecological civilization and a highland of people’s democratic practice throughout the process.Under the new situation,this article takes the participation of residents in the classification of community domestic waste as a starting point,focusing on the residents’ practice in a grassroots community in Y City.It uses literature search methods and questionnaire surveys,sorting out the participation situation from the policy mechanism,community residents and community construction levels.It summarizes issues such as insufficient willingness of community residents to participate,limited participation capacity,and incomplete long-term construction of communities.Based on theoretical analysis,it can be found that the reason why community residents have a weak willingness to participate,have poor awareness of the new policy concept,low satisfaction and participation is due to insufficient protection of policy resources at the community level,so it cannot form strong normative pressure and informational social impact.Therefore,it is necessary to improve voluntary mechanisms and propaganda ideas,with policy synergy and linkage mechanisms.At the same time,in the face of the "collective action dilemma" in which the effectiveness of community participation in supervision,rewards and punishment have not been fully realized,the community should play the role of a community platform,standard relevant enterprise operations and achieve classified digital supervision,ensuring both positive participation incentives and negative participation punishment.When individual community residents have a positive attitude towards behavior of domestic waste classification and the subjective norms of the group are positive,it is important to transform community residents’ willingness to participate into behaviors by perceived controllability and self-efficacy to strengthen perceived behavior control.Because the overall coordination mechanism is not smooth enough,it is essential to improve recycling network to enhance residents’ external ability.As for the lack of community residents’ awareness of autonomy affects self-efficacy,education and training should be strengthened to enhance residents’ internal ability to participate.This paper focuses on the vivid practice of "Chinese path to modernization" in the field of ecological governance of grass-roots communities,expands the application scenarios of social impact theory,planned behavior theory and collective action theory,and supplements the research on community residents’ participation in the domestic waste classification at home and abroad.Finally,the countermeasures for "three improvements" in the supply quality of community waste classification services and the willingness and ability of community residents to participate in domestic waste classification are obtained,providing reference for creating a model for urban community household waste classification residents to participate and enriching practical experience in communities.