Research On The Financing Model Of Guizhou Forestry Carbon Sink Under The Background Of "dual Carbon

To realize "lucid waters and lush mountains are invaluable assets",the development of forestry carbon sinks is the best solution to the harmonious coexistence between man and nature.The forest coverage rate in Guizhou is about 62.8%,and the vast forest represents the huge potential of Guizhou’s ecosystem as a carbon sink.The development of forestry carbon sink cannot be separated from the support of funds,so it is necessary to analyze and sort out some current financing models of forestry carbon sink.This paper mainly uses literature research method,normative analysis method,case study method and comparative analysis of different models.Through interviews and field research,the research is carried out under the guidance of public goods theory,externality theory and financing theory.With forestry carbon sink as the core point and normative analysis and case study as the tool starting point,this paper starts to study the differences and relevant points between different financing models of forestry carbon sink in Guizhou.In this paper,the development of domestic forestry is firstly introduced.The developability of forestry is the basis for the development of forestry carbon sink projects.Then,with the introduction of forestry carbon sink projects in Guangxi and Inner Mongolia and forestry carbon stamps in Sanming and Bijie,the characteristics and applications of these two financing models are put forward,and the externalities and innovations of forestry carbon sink financing models are discussed.Next,the forestry carbon sink project in Jiangkou County of Guizhou Province,bamboo carbon ticket in Chishui City,and carbon sink per plant are taken as research cases.The characteristics and performance of these three modes in the financing process are discussed through field research and theoretical perspectives.Then,the selection of tree species,financing process duration,financing review standards,carbon sink circulation scope,and realistic recognition degree are discussed.The comparative differences between the three financing modes are analyzed from five aspects,and then the forestry carbon sink financing situation of Costa Rica,Mexico,the United States and Japan is discussed as a reference for Guizhou’s forestry carbon sink financing.Finally,it puts forward some suggestions to promote the development of Guizhou forestry carbon sink financing model.It mainly includes the indirect intervention of the government,the establishment of a sound legal and institutional framework,and the active exploration of market-oriented financing mode;Unified carbon stamp standards,establish a unified forestry carbon stamp work basis,overcome technical and policy obstacles,forestry carbon stamp into the national carbon market trading products and offset mechanism;Carbon sinks in different places can be traded,promote carbon purchases in different places,and strive to provide excellent carbon sink models and products for national and global carbon neutrality;CCER recovery preparation,the National Two sessions held in early March 2023,a number of NPC deputies and CPPCC members have put forward relevant issues about the restart of CCER at the meeting.