Spatial Distribution And Optimization Strategy Of Community Health Resources From The Perspective Of Equity

At the beginning of 2020,with the outbreak of the global new coronavirus epidemic,community health resources have become a hot topic of people ’ s livelihood.At the same time,community health resources are the most basic health unit of residents ’ life,affecting all aspects of public life.Reasonable and effective allocation of community health resources is of great significance to realize social equity.The report of the 19 th National Congress of the Communist Party of China emphasizes the right of residents to balanced and equal health care.The construction of fair and healthy urban space has become an important goal of urban planning development.At present,China’s community health resources have the problems of insufficient supply and demand,low service level and unbalanced allocation.The report of the Nineteenth National Congress of the Communist Party of China emphasizes that residents should enjoy balanced and equal health rights.Building a fair and healthy urban space has become an important goal of urban planning and development.At present,there are some problems in community health resources in China,such as insufficient supply and demand,low service level and unbalanced allocation.The proposal of Healthy China puts forward constructive guidance to solve the current situation of community health resources in China.Taking Changchun city center as an example,the spatial distribution of community health resources is evaluated fairly.The lagged communities are mainly located in the outer urban areas.Access to health resources in the old urban communities of Chaoyang and Nanguan districts is much lower than the overall level.Based on this background,taking equity as the breakthrough point,this paper studies the current characteristics of community health resources in spatial layout,analyzes the existing problems and extracts the relevant factors affecting the equity of community health resources.From the two dimensions of opportunity fairness and result fairness,the equity evaluation system of spatial layout of community health resources is constructed by using equilibrium model,accessibility model,Gini coefficient and Lorenz curve and location entropy method.To evaluate the ability to obtain community health resources under different population differences.Taking the central city of Changchun as an example,the equity evaluation of the spatial layout of community health resources was carried out.The results showed that the overall distribution pattern was high in the center and low around,and some communities had service blind areas.lag communities are mainly distributed in the peripheral communities of the city;the access to health resources of the old urban communities in Chaoyang District and Nanguan District is far lower than the overall level.The location allocation model is optimized for lagging communities and those far below the overall level.The layout and location of community health resources can reach the results of maximizing resource coverage and minimizing the total travel distance.And from the consciousness level,planning level,system level,technical level four aspects put forward planning Suggestions and optimization strategy.In order to provide reference value for the same type of urban communities in China.