Marxian Anthropology And Its Contemporary Value

Marx’s anthropology,which runs through the whole process of Marx’s theoretical system,is rich in content and far-reaching,and is a correc t understanding of the general laws of man and the interpretation of thinki ng about the future of human development,and has a very important posit ion in the study of Marx’s theory.Marxian anthropology always adheres t o the position of historical materialism,unifies the essence of man with s ocial practice,takes the path of satisfying human needs and realizing hum an values,and takes the all-round development of man as the ultimate goa l.Under the conditions of the new era,a scientific understanding of Marxi an anthropology and the use of Marxian anthropology to guide Chinese pr actice can help to fundamentally grasp the people’s heart as the greatest p olitics.Taking the main contents of Marxian anthropology as the entry po int,this paper seeks ways to crack the existing theoretical and practical pr oblems in China in the new era with the help of Marxian anthropology,an d in this way gives new values to Marxian anthropology.The basic ration ale is as follows:The first part of the introduction systematically composes the backgr ound and research significance of this selected topic.This part organizes t he research views of major scholars at home and abroad and briefly outlin es the research ideas and research methods of the article.The second part focuses on the practical conditions and theoretical o rigins of the emergence and development of Marx’s anthropology.This pa rt explores the influence of Marx’s personal upbringing on the formatio n of his thought,digs into the background of Marx’s anthropology under t he conditions of capitalism,and explores the theoretical origins of Marx’s anthropological thought from the theoretical achievements of his predec essors.The third part focuses on the main contents of Marx’s anthropologica l thought.The essence of human being is explained from three dimension s: the highest essence of human being,the essence of human class and th e essence of human social relations;human needs are explained from tw o aspects: human needs are the essence of human being and the hierarch y of human needs;human value is explained from two dimensions: huma n self-value and social value,and human value evaluation and value reali zation;human free development,human comprehensive development,an d the relationship between human free development and comprehensive d evelopment are explained from three aspects: human free development,h uman comprehensive development,and human free development and co mprehensive development.The fourth part focuses on Marx’s philosoph y of free and comprehensive human development.The fourth part focuses on the contemporary value of Marx’s anthrop ology.Marx’s anthropology provides the theoretical support for the forma tion of "people-centered" thought,the ideological weapon for solving th e major social contradictions in the new era,the thinking path for the reali zation of the theory of common prosperity,and the scientific direction fo r the construction of the community of human destiny.Throughout the history of human development,progress in any fiel d has been achieved by solving the questions of the times.The actual dev elopment of contemporary China requires us to care about human needs,t o attach importance to human values,and to pursue the ultimate goal of al l-round development of human beings,which is precisely the significanc e of our study of Marx’s anthropology.