| The international pandemic of infectious diseases,especially the pandemic of severe infectious diseases,will bring great destruction and lethality to human society and pose a direct threat to human life safety,world economy and national relations.In the long history,the struggle between human beings and infectious diseases has never stopped,and the international framework for the prevention and control of infectious diseases has been continuously developed and improved in the process of the struggle between human beings and infectious diseases.According to the development process of international cooperation in the prevention and control of infectious diseases,the framework of international infectious disease prevention and control can be roughly divided into two stages: the traditional infectious disease prevention and control framework and the modern infectious disease prevention and control framework.The global public health governance system currently established with the World Health Organization as the core belongs to the framework of modern infectious disease prevention and control.The Constitution of the World Health Organization and the international health regulations endow the World Health Organization with legitimate powers and responsibilities in the treatment of infectious diseases.Through the summary and induction of its provisions,it is extracted that the three main functions of the World Health Organization in the treatment of infectious diseases are to formulate norms and provide standards,coordinate actions and promote cooperation,and carry out assistance and ensure supply.Covid-19 continues to spread and spread throughout the world,which is one of the greatest threats to human society.After the outbreak of COVID-19,WHO responded positively and acted swiftly.First,it provided knowledge about epidemic situation and control epidemic situation.Secondly,carry out cooperation and coordination with intergovernmental international organizations,non-governmental organizations and sovereign states.Third,the World Health Organization has provided assistance support,such as capital,talent training and supply chain guarantee assistance.The World Health Organization has made great contributions to the governance of COVID-19.But at the same time,WHO also encountered many difficulties in COVID-19 governance,such as lack of coordination between international anti epidemic cooperation,the supply of anti epidemic materials,and the crisis of medical authority trust.The reasons for the governance problems of the World Health Organization in covid-19 include the external reasons for the intensification of strategic competition among large countries,as well as the internal reasons for the defects of the international health regulations of the World Health Organization and the unreasonable source of funds.Therefore,the way to improve the governance capacity of the World Health Organization in the context of the epidemic situation should also be carried out at two levels: improving the international external environment and improving the governance capacity of the World Health Organization.At the level of international external environment: first,we should actively promote the construction of the concept of human health community;second,the international community should further empower the World Health Organization.At the level of who itself: first,we should promote the improvement and upgrading of existing legal norms;second,we should strengthen the capacity-building of resource acquisition and allocation. |
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