"Historyand Class Consciousness" Reinterprets Marx’s Philosophical Thought From Three Dimensions

Lukacs is the main founder of Western Marxism,and his ups and downs in life experience have made his thoughts tortuous and profound.Lukacs’ s life was full of criticism and self criticism,achieving self breakthroughs in contradictions and self-development in twists and turns.He,who praised himself as a Marxist,filled his own life with the meaning of Marxist dialectics.Since the reform and opening up,the academic community has continuously deepened its research on such a controversial but important historical figure.One of the most important issues is the relationship between Lukacs and Marx.The Marxist philosophy circle has shouted the loud slogan "Return to Marx",which means a reflection on Marxist philosophy in the new era and a breakthrough in the understanding of traditional textbook style Marxist philosophy.The exploration of Marx’s true spirit is often constrained by subjective and objective conditions,and Lukacs’ s "History and Class Consciousness",with its unique Marxist perspective,provides us with one of the intermediaries to understand Marx’s philosophical thoughts.This article takes Lukacs’ History and Class Consciousness as the main body of research,and follows Lukacs’ logical path of discourse in the text to explore the re-interpretation of Marx’s philosophical thought.Firstly,based on the holistic perspective,the author makes an overall analysis of the relations among the classic materialization theory,holistic dialectics and proletarian class consciousness theory in the book,which is more systematic and creative than most dispersed studies.Secondly,it discusses the inheritance and development relationship between Lukacs’ multiple thoughts and Marx’s philosophical thoughts.On the one hand,it points out the current hot research trend,on the other hand,it provides a new way to solve the problem of the relationship between Western Marxism and Marxism.Finally,the close relation between the two ideas is discussed in detail from three dimensions.The first dimension is based on materialization theory,in which Lukacs reinterprets Marx’s critique of capitalism based on commodity,commodity structure and commodity form analysis.The discussion point of the second dimension lies in the totality dialectics,the totality principle of dialectics is the core of Lukacs thought.Based on the reinterpretation of Marx’s dialectics,Lukacs uses the revolutionary nature of dialectics,the overall nature of social history and the logical direction of criticizing capitalist society to expand it.Here,Lukacs elevates the methodological significance of Marx’s dialectics to a philosophical height and restores its due status.The third dimension is the investigation of proletarian consciousness theory and class theory,which on the one hand discusses the inheritance relationship between the two,on the other hand criticizes Lukacs for exaggerating the active role of consciousness in revolutionary practice and falling into the wrong practice of idealism.In addition,the article also analyzes the enlightenment and defects of Lukacs’ thought re-release,demonstrates the enlightenment of Lukacs for the current development of Marxism in our country in the process of Chinese modernization with a Marxist perspective of multi-dimension critical society,and reveals the strong vitality of Marxism and the epochal characteristics of keeping pace with The Times.