Research On Althusser’s Thought Of Dialectic

Althusser’s theoretical intervention on the dialectics problem primarily solves the "crisis" of Marxism caused by the internal turmoil in the socialist camp.In Althusser’s view,the “crisis” at the theoretical level is the reinterpretation of Marxism by the bourgeoisie through Hegel’s philosophy.The difficult problem that Althusser’s dialectic thought wants to distinguish Hegel’s dialectics from Marx’s dialectics,so as to resolve this "crisis".Althusser’s solution is to reinterpret the relationship between Hegel’s dialectics and Marx’s dialectics with the help of structuralism and unconscious thought.In this process,Althusser’s dialectic thought can be fully revealed.Althusser’s theoretical appearance on dialectics is divided into three parts,namely,Althusser’s discussion on Hegel’s dialectics,Althusser’s discussion on Marx’s dialectics,and Althusser’s discussion on Marx’s “reversal” of Hegel’s dialectics,these three parts provide sufficient material for the study of Althusser’s dialectical thought.On this basis,this paper summarizes the unique form of Althusser’s dialectic thought into three core connotations,namely,the state of existence of dialectics,the essential characteristics of dialectics,and the dynamic mechanism of dialectics.The above two parts are the material and form of Althusser’s dialectical thought.Matter and form are unified in Althusser’s analysis of capitalist social forms,which is Althusser’s theoretical attempt to transform "criticism of weapons" into "criticism of weapons".Althusser’s answer to the question of the times based on dialectics is undoubtedly full of creativity,but for today,it is more important to examine Althusser’s dialectical thought more objectively.Althusser’s dialectic thought enriched the theoretical connotation of Marx’s dialectics,and formed a favorable critique of capitalist society,which enriched Marx’s theory of class struggle.At the same time,Althusser’s addition of structuralism to the horizon of dialectics has two theoretical consequences.On the one hand,the importance of social structure is overstated.On the other hand,the subjective status of human beings is ignored.