The Variant Readings Research Of The Quoted Books ShiJi In Cefu Yuangui

"Cefu Yuangui"(《册府元龟》)(referred as"Ce Fu")is one of the four major Lei Shu(类书)in the Song Dynasty,with a total of 1,000 volumes and a large scale.The purpose of editing"Ce Fu"is to"take the virtues of the monarchs and ministers of the past dynasties and take the law for the future".The material selection of"Ce Fu"is mainly based on official history,and a large number of early precious historical materials have been preserved,which has important collation and exegesis value.However,due to the fact that the citations in the"Ce Fu"does not indicate the source,the collation and research work of citations is difficult.At present,the academic research on the citations in"Ce Fu"is still insufficient."ShiJi"(《史记》)is the first of the twenty-four histories,and its historical value is selfevident,and a large number of original texts of"ShiJi"were quoted by"Ce Fu".Based on the revised edition"Ce Fu"of Phoenix Publishing House and revised edition"ShiJi"of the Zhonghua Book Company,this paper uses computer technology to match the texts of the two books,and initially obtained the corpus of"Ce Fu"cited"ShiJi".Since there are many duplicate texts in"ShiJi"and"Han Shu"(《汉书》),it is necessary to judge the citation relationship of the citation corpus.According to the judgment results,it can be seen that for the duplicate texts of the two books,"Ce Fu"mostly cites"Hanshu"first,and excluded such kind of corpus can obtain the official citation corpus of"Ce Fu"citing"ShiJi".Based on the corpus,this paper summarizes the distribution of citations in"Ce Fu"citing"ShiJi":The Zonglu Department of"Ce Fu"cited the largest number of"ShiJi",followed by the Diwang Department,the Lieguojun Department and the Jiangshuai Department,and the rest of the department citations are less;most of the contents of"Ce Fu"cited in"ShiJi"come from the Ben Ji(本纪),ShiJia(世家)and Lie Zhuan(列传).In addition,it also concludes that there are six main types of citation methods:direct citation,modified citation,repeated citation,combined citation,supplementary annotation,and the method of citing differences.On the basis of citation corpus,this paper focuses on the classification and exploration of the variant readings cited in "ShiJi " by "Ce Fu",and divides the variant readings into three categories: literally variant readings,lexical variant readings and textual variant readings.Literally variant readings include variant characters,ancient and modern characters,and interchangeable characters.Such variant readings are the most abundant in number and are of great value to the study of philology and Chinese history;Lexical variant readings are mainly divided into taboo words and synonyms;Text variant readings include corruption,derivation,detachment and inversion,It has important philological value.In view of the above three types of variant readings,it can be concluded that the variant readings cited in "ShiJi " are mainly caused by citing meaning,changing with confusion,flexible use of words and corruption.This paper solved the problem of not citing the source of "Ce Fu" citations to a certain extent by using computer technology.By establishing a citation corpus,this paper firstly completes the research on citations and variant readings cited in "ShiJi " by "Ce Fu".And this research also provides some references for researches on citation of relevant ancient books.In addition,this paper also conducts in-depth research on 97 cases of variant readings,which have important reference value for the compilation of versions of "Ce Fu" and "ShiJi ".