The Research Of Chinese Adjective Reiterative

The reiterative of Chinese adjectives such as haohaohao(好好好)and haokanhao kanhaokan(好看好看好看)is a common pragmatic phenomenon in modern Chinese.S o far,the academic research results on this kind of phenomenon are relatively scattere d,and there are few studies on adjective reiterative,which need to be further studied.Based on this,this paper will further study the syntactic,semantic,pragmatic and fo rmation mechanism of Chinese adjective reiterative on the basis of previous studies.First chapter is the introduction part,this chapter first introduced the selected topic reason,defines the relevant concepts,and then it combs the study of Chinese reiterative,Chinese adjective reiterative,and the comparative study of reiterative and reduplication,and points out the deficiency of existing research results,the last in this paper,the research purpose and significance,research ideas,methods and corpus sources.The second chapter is the syntactic analysis of adjective reiterative.First,we combine the adjectives in the Dictionary of Chinese Adjective Usage and corpus,summarizes the classification of the single and double syllable adjective reiterative,and concluded that single-syllable adjectives reiterative can be divided into reiterative twice,reiterative triple and can not reiterative three conditions,the double-syllable adjectives can be divided into reiterative twice(triple)and can not reiterative two conditions.Single-syllable adjectives are mainly triple,When double-syllable adjectives can reiterative,they are mainly double.The more it describes people or is related to people’s emotional state,the easier it is to form reiterative.The more objective the narrative,the less likely it is to reiterative.The more positive the adjectives are,the more likely they are to reiterative,and vice versa.Secondly,we analyze the syntactic position of adjective reiterative.In terms of the distribution position,there exists a hierarchical order of "the end of the sentence < the middle of the sentence < the beginning of the sentence" in the flexibility of its syntactic position distribution.Finally,we discuss the reiterative situation of Chinese adjective and degree adverb "hen(很)",negative word bu(不),modal word " ma(吗),ne(呢),ba(吧),a(啊)",and the combination of "de(的)" and "le(了)".It is found that when modified by "hen(很)",the Single-syllable adjectives are mainly triple "bu(不)",while the double-syllable adjectives are mainly double reiterative.When combined with "bu(不)",the negative meaning of " bu(不)" increases the possibility of the negative adjectives that cannot be reiterative.And the modal words "ma(吗),ne(呢),ba(吧),a(啊)" can basically form a reiterative form.The likelihood of forming a cascade when combined with " de(的)" is the single-syllable adjectives > the double-syllable adjectives.The adjectives combination with "le(了)" can deepen semantic emotion to a certain extent.The third chapter is the semantics.First,we analyze the different meanings of double and triple reiterative of single and double syllable adjectives in combination with the different emotional colors of adjective archetypal meaning(meaning before reiterative)in the Dictionary of Chinese Adjective Usage.We found that when the archetypal meaning was positive,the sense of reiterative twice of single-syllable adjectives can be neutral,while the sense of reiterative twice of double-syllable adjectives can be positive.The sense of reiterative triple of single and double syllable adjectives can express two different meanings:positive and negative.When the archetypal sense is neutral,the sense of reiterative twice of single and double syllable adjectives mainly expressed positive,neutral and negative meanings.The sense of reiterative triple of single and double syllable adjectives mainly expressed positive and negative meanings.When the archetypal meaning of the adjective is negative,the sense of reiterative triple of single syllable adjectives mainly expressed negative semantic emotion,The sense of reiterative twice and triple of double-syllable adjectives mainly expressed negative semantic emotion.Secondly,on the basis of combining with a large number of corpus,this chapter summarizes the reiterative mainly express the meaning of the adjective has promised to agree with,impatient and elaborate,complaints,flattery,urgently urged,and exists in the meaning expression of emotional attitude of continuum:special negative——negative——neutral——positive—— special positive.Finally,we use the phonetic software to summarize the semantic expression of single and double syllable adjectives in syllabic prosody.The fourth chapter is the pragmatics.First,based on the analysis of conversational corpus,we find that adjective reiterative can occur at the beginning,middle and end of a turn,and there is a "flexible——restricted ——flexible" continuum in terms of distribution flexibility.Secondly,the main pragmatic functions of Chinese adjective reiterative are analyzed and summarized,including emphasis function,response function(including positive response and negative response),irony function,discourse cohesion function and topic activation function.The fifth chapter is the motivation analysis.First,we analyze the formation mechanism of Chinese adjective reiterative classification,and the main factors are: economic principle,rhythm and prosody,difference in character,frequency of use,politeness principle and oral environment.Second,adjectives reiterative can make the prototype of semantic changes,in combination with the related theory and on the basis of a large number of corpus,we from context,semantic,subjective and pragmatic wear these four aspects has carried on the analysis to the causes of this phenomenon,found that the context is the main influence factors,semantics also play an important role,Prosody,subjectivism and pragmatic attrition are the main influencing factors.The sixth chapter is the conclusion part,mainly reviews the work done in the whole paper,and points out the innovation and deficiency of the paper.