| This paper deeply studies the development and characteristics of Japanese animation industry from three aspects: the spatial agglomeration situation,the influencing factors of spatial agglomeration of Japanese animation industry and the innovation model of Japanese animation industry.First of all,through sorting out and analyzing a large number of Japanese documents and data published by Japanese organizations and associations,the temporal and spatial evolution of Japanese animation industry agglomeration is analyzed and summarized,that is,its animation industry agglomeration has shifted from early Kyoto and its surrounding areas to Tokyo.By using relevant data and Arc GIS mapping software,this paper studies the present situation of Japanese animation industry agglomeration,and concludes that its agglomeration presents a spatial agglomeration situation of "one master and three times" with Tokyo and its surrounding areas as the main center and Kitakyushu,Hokkaido,Kyoto and Osaka as the sub-centers.Secondly,using Porter’s "diamond theory" and from the perspective of product competitiveness improvement,taking Tokyo,a representative center of Japanese animation industry,as a case study,this paper studies the factors affecting its animation industry agglomeration.,as a center of Japanese economy,industry and culture,has all kinds of conditions that can meet the needs of animation enterprises in business development and market competition.Including a sound industrial chain in the upper,middle and lower reaches,a large number of high-quality animation practitioners,all kinds of business information and business cooperation opportunities that can be easily obtained,a huge consumer group of products and various internal and external opportunities conducive to industrial development,thus enhancing the competitiveness of Japanese animation enterprises and effectively promoting the development of Japanese animation industry.Thirdly,by using the methods of literature review and case analysis,through combing the evolution of the role of "industry,university and academy" in the process of Japanese animation industry going overseas,it is concluded that the stable development model of Japanese animation industry has been formed-the innovative model of "combining university-industry-academy",and the roles played by enterprises,universities and governments are studied.In the innovation mode of "combination of university-industry-academy" in Japanese animation industry,Japanese enterprises are responsible for the "knowledge,system and technology" innovation of animation products,Japanese universities are responsible for the training of animation professionals and technical cooperation between schools and enterprises,and the Japanese government is responsible for the support of innovation policies,financial assistance and the provision of cooperation platforms.The cooperation among them provides a stable and safe environment for the development and innovation of Japanese animation industry.The innovative mode of "combination of university-industry-academy" has also promoted the integration of various innovative resources in Japanese animation industry,so that the Japanese animation industry can maintain its competitiveness,and this innovative mode has thus become an important reason for the long-lasting Japanese animation industry.Finally,by studying the spatial agglomeration characteristics of Japanese animation industry,the influencing factors of Japanese animation industry agglomeration represented by Tokyo,and the innovative mode of "combining industry,university and academy",the paper summarizes the development status of Japanese animation industry and the factors of its success,and provides useful suggestions for the development of Chinese animation industry.In view of the lack of previous research on the innovation model of Japanese animation industry,the research results of this paper are innovative,which can enrich the academic research content of Japanese animation industry,and also hope to provide new ideas and reference for subsequent academic research. |