Investigation And Study On Eagle Dance Of Kazak Ethnic Groups In Xinjiang From The Perspective Of Inangible Cultural Heritage

All Chinese ethnic groups have created rich and brilliant human civilization in the long river of history.Excellent cultural and artistic heritage is the endless spiritual strength of the Chinese nation,the treasure of Chinese culture and the essence of world culture.Culture is the sum of all material products and spiritual products created by human beings.Intangible culture refers to the cultural achievements created by human beings that are not presented in the form of material carriers.Intangible culture is passed on from generation to generation and passed down from generation to generation in the acquisition,continuation and development of human beings.Intangible cultural heritage contains our ancient cultural concepts and profound spiritual roots,carries the memory of ethnic culture,infuses the spirit of ethnic culture,and relates to the continuity of ethnic culture.The protection and inheritance of intangible cultural heritage is the inheritance and promotion of Chinese excellent traditional culture,and it is an inevitable requirement for building a harmonious socialist society.It is our responsibility to pass on the cultural heritage authentically and completely.The Xinjiang Kazak animal simulation dance "Eagle Dance" was included in the second batch of district-level intangible cultural heritage list of Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region in2009,and the protection unit of intangible cultural heritage and dance inheritors were established." Eagle Dance " is a typical animal simulation dance of the Kazakh people,which shows the simulation of the state between the falcon and the animals killed in the winter hunting of the Kazakh herdsmen.It is mainly spread in Aksu Township,Dabancheng District,Urumqi City,and Abbeta Township and Buerjin District,Altay Prefecture,Xinjiang.In order to realize the analysis of the current status of intangible cultural heritage inheritance,this article starts from the perspective of intangible cultural heritage,combine the theories and methods of anthropology,takes the traditional Kazakh dance "Eagle Dance" as the research object,and uses the methods of literature collection,field research,and dynamic entry to investigate the Kazakh "Eagle Dance".The first part of the article is the introduction,mainly from four aspects: the background of the topic,the purpose of the research,the current research situation at home and abroad,and the research methods.The second part discusses the representative Kazakh animal simulation dance in the intangible cultural heritage list through field survey.The third part is the focus of the paper,taking the Kazakh "Eagle Dance" in Aksu Township,Dabancheng District,Urumqi City as a case study,and summarizing the first-hand data and relevant literature collected in the field survey.We analyze the movement vocabulary,music rhythm,performance space,costumes and props of the Kazak "Eagle Dance" one by one,explore the specific embodiment of falcon culture contained eagle dance in different aspects.What’s more,we investigate and analyze the inheritance and protection status of the Kazakh "Eagle Dance",and try to explore the inheritance of the current "Eagle Dance" itself.The fourth part mainly explores the cultural value of the Kazakh "eagle" and "eagle dance",based on the authenticity of fieldwork and the real feelings of my observation experience.It explores the Kazakh long falcon culture from the Kazakh people’s activities of catching and training eagles,explains the value of the "eagle" as a hunting tool and not as a hunting tool;and through the research on the cultural value of the current Kazakh "eagle dance",explores the contemporary value of China’s intangible cultural heritage.Intangible cultural heritage is the dynamic legacy of ethnic culture and the inheritance and development of fresh spirit.Intangible cultural heritage is a culture that is always in the process.Its vitality is reflected in the process of development and evolution.Only in the process of movement it can gain a long life.The vitality of intangible cultural heritage determines that it must rely on the cultural creation subject to exist.Based on the living inheritance of intangible cultural heritage,this paper explores the status quo of the protection and inheritance of intangible cultural heritage in a multicultural environment,promotes the living protection of traditional dance in Xinjiang,expands the research achievements of intangible cultural heritage in Xinjiang,and protects the cultural wisdom of different ethnic groups and the diversity of world culture.