Research On The Coupling And Coordinated Development Of Cultural Industry And Tourism Industry In Henan Province

Culture enriches the connotation of tourism and improves the quality of tourism development.Tourism provides a platform for cultural exchanges and stimulates the vitality of cultural development.The integration of culture and tourism provides new angles and new momentum for the development of the two major industries.Under the background,our country puts a high value on the development of the cultural industry and tourism industry.Actively exploring the coupling and coordinated development of the two is one of the important topics of academic concern,which is of great significance to promoting the development of tourism economy and regional cultural inheritance in various cities in Henan.Taking Henan cities as the research object,this paper analyzes the coupling development mechanism of cultural and tourism industry by defining the concept of cultural industry,tourism industry and coupling coordination degree,analyzes the coupling development mechanism of cultural tourism industry,constructs a coupling coordination model of cultural tourism industry,and uses entropy method,coupling and coupling coordination model to measure the comprehensive development level,coupling degree and coupling coordination degree of the two major industries in various cities in Henan Province from 2014 to 2020,and analyzes the spatio-temporal evolution characteristics of coupling coordination degree,and puts forward corresponding countermeasures and suggestions.The main conclusions of this study:(1)Comprehensive development index of cultural industry and tourism industry.From 2014 to 2020,the overall level of development of the cultural industry is fluctuating.From 2014 to 2019,the level of comprehensive development of the tourism industry is steadily increasing overall,and by 2020 it is seeing a significant decline.Except for Luoyang and Zhengzhou,the development of cultural and tourism industry in other cities is at a low level.(2)Coupling degree of cultural industry and tourism industry.During the study period,the coupling degree of culture and tourism showed a slight fluctuation and upward trend,and the vast majority of cities were always in the stage of high-quality coupling.(3)The coupling coordination degree of cultural industry and tourism industry and the characteristics of time and space.Before the novel coronavirus pneumonia,the coupling and coordination level of the two generally showed a steady upward trend,and it declined in 2020.From the perspective of time dimension,there is a solidification phenomenon in the coupling and coordination type of the two in various cities,and there is a certain degree of differentiation between various cities.From the perspective of spatial dimension,it shows the distribution characteristics of middle high and low end in the east-west direction and north-south direction.From 2014 to 2019,the number of cities in hot spots and sub-hot spots has increased,and the sub-cold point and cold point areas have expanded in 2020.(4)Countermeasures for the coupling and coordinated development of cultural and tourism industry.At the provincial level,programs to promote the coordinated development of the two are provided in terms of regional cooperation,cultural IP and talent development.At the municipal level,corresponding countermeasures are proposed from the four major types of high-quality coupling coordination,highly coupled coordination,moderate coupling coordination and low coupling coordination.Figure 17,table 12,references 109.