Study On Industrial Integration Mechanism Of "One Village One Product" Demonstration Villages And Towns

China has entered a new development stage of building a comprehensive socialist modern country,but various rural problems have emerged one after another,such as increasing urban-rural gap,"hollowing out" of rural areas and loss of local culture,and rural decline has become an urgent problem in China.The integration of rural industries is an important way to promote the development of modern agriculture,and it is also an intrinsic motivation to realize the prosperity of rural revitalization industries.Hainan Province has superior natural conditions,rich species and special geographical location,which makes the rural development with obvious regional characteristics.Meanwhile,with the construction of free trade port with Chinese characteristics in the whole island of Hainan,the development of rural industry in Hainan faces unprecedented opportunities and challenges.Based on the actor network theory,this study builds a theoretical analysis framework for the study of rural industry integration.Taking the "one village one product" model towns and villages in Hainan Province as the research object,the study analyzes the spatial distribution characteristics of the model towns and villages,divides the types of rural industry integration,and selects Changxing Village in Qiongzhong County and Shicha Village in Haikou City as the case towns and villages with different types of integration.The process,evolution characteristics and mechanism of industrial integration in the case villages and towns were analyzed and elaborated,the actor network composition and industrial integration mechanism of different types of integration towns and villages were compared,the industrial integration development law and regional differences of the demonstration villages were revealed,and the industrial integration path was proposed.The main research findings are as follows:(1)According to the leading industry types,the "one village one product" model villages and towns in Hainan Province are divided into 3 major categories of planting,breeding and processing and 10 minor categories of fruits,vegetables,seedlings,herbs and livestock,etc.Planting is its main type,and fruit planting is the main type,while other various types coexist.Secondly,according to the role of integration main body can be divided into two types of endogenous integration and exogenous integration,the model villages and towns in Hainan Province are mainly endogenous integration,and most of them are featured fruit and vegetable planting,and exogenous integration villages and towns are less distributed,mainly breeding and processing categories.(2)The "one village one product" model villages and towns in Hainan Province are unevenly distributed in space,and the density of spatial distribution varies greatly,with more concentrated distribution in the eastern and western coastal plain areas and less distribution in the central mountainous and southern areas.In low altitude model villages and towns,the main industries are fruit and vegetable planting and aquaculture,while in high altitude model villages and towns,the main industries are livestock and poultry farming and tea oil planting;on the slope,they are mainly distributed on flat slopes and gentle slopes with low slope,and the higher the slope,the fewer the number of villages and towns;most model villages and towns are far away from major rivers and waters,and those nearer model villages and towns mainly plant fruits and vegetables;on the main traffic roads The number of demonstration villages and towns is mainly distributed in the areas close to the main traffic roads,and the overall trend of distribution decreases as the distance from the main traffic roads increases.(3)The integration of rural industries is a multi-stage process in which multiple subjects participate and promote each other’s game.The industrial development of Changxing village has gone through the traditional agricultural stage and the industrial transformation stage.As the key actor in the network,the village committee has recruited and mobilized various actors to participate in the industrial development and transformation through administration,landscape,infrastructure improvement and driven by rural capable people,and has built the industrial integration network."Promoting the transformation of rural industries to achieve sustainable development" is the mandatory passage point of the network,and Changxing Village is gradually transforming from traditional agriculture to tropical high-efficiency agriculture.The industrial integration of Shi Cha Village has gone through three stages of transformation and exploration,benefit linkage and multi-industry integration,and along with the evolution of the stages,the compulsory passage point has changed from "promoting rural development with special industries" to "creating a model village for rural revitalization with industrial integration",and the industrial development has realized from The industrial development has transformed from traditional cultivation to characteristic dendrobium industry to multi-industry integration of characteristic cultivation,agricultural products processing and tourism.During the exploration stage of transformation,the industrial development of Shi Cha Village was backward,the villagers were self-sufficient and lacked leading force,and no network of actors had been formed yet.In the interest linkage stage,Xiuying District Government and Shi Cha Village Committee key actors of industrial development,through administrative conscription and market conscription,enlisted foreign capital to participate in dendrobium industry development,rural tourism development and environmental improvement.In the stage of multi-production integration,the subject’s interest objectives change under the influence of external environment,and an interest alliance and actor network centered on foreign investors and rural energy people is formed.(4)In terms of actor network composition and industrial integration mechanism,the network composition of Shi Cha Village is more complex,with many types of subjects,strong effectiveness,and a more stable network,and industrial integration is mainly driven by external forces such as government,companies and foreign capital,with obvious stages of development.The network composition of Changxing village is simpler,the network is less stable,the radiation range is small,and the development is limited.The power of industrial integration comes from the endogenous force centered on the village committee,which is currently in the stage of industrial transformation.(5)The attributes of non-human actors themselves lay the foundation of industrial integration,and the interest drive among subjects is the intrinsic power to promote the development of rural industrial integration,and the changes of key actors and their interest intentions promote further industrial integration.The government correctly guides,improves the management mechanism and creates a favorable development environment;consolidates the main position of villagers,enhances villagers’ selfgovernance and protects their basic rights and interests;attracts and cultivates innovative talents,innovates industrial development methods and stimulates rural development vitality;optimizes the industrial operation mechanism,improves the benefit distribution mechanism among all subjects;expands agricultural multifunctionality and enhances rural multi-functional value,which is an important way to realize the integration of rural industries It is an important way to realize the integrated development of rural industries.